Sao Paulo is considered the largest industrial center in Brazil. It also belongs to the most densely populated megacities in the world. The unique motto on the city coat of arms “I am not governed, but I govern” once again emphasizes that Sao Paulo is considered the unofficial capital of Brazil.
A little history of Sao Paulo
In 1554, in order to convert the Tupi-Guarani Indian tribe to the Catholic Church, a group of missionaries founded their small settlement in the current territory of Sao Paulo. Most often, travelers, gold miners, Indian scalp hunters, slave traders and ordinary merchants stopped here. Many businessmen began to successfully export coffee. There is an opportunity to make good money on endless coffee plantations. And then citizens of Portugal, Italy, Germany, Spain and other countries went to the state in droves. In the first half of the twentieth century, this diversity of nationalities was added by the Arabs and the Japanese.
Brief description of the city of Sao Paulo
Like other cities in the country, Sao Paulo is a typical city of contrasts. Expensive fashionable skyscrapers are being built next to slum areas. Offices and businesses harmoniously complement the ancient churches, buildings and museums. The problem with favelas also exists in this area. And although two seemingly completely opposite architectural styles “do not hurt the eyes.” Yes, but great social inequality is felt among the local inhabitants. But this does not in any way prevent the city from being on the list of champions in terms of the number of landing sites for helicopters. They are mainly installed on flat roofs of high-rise buildings. There are about three hundred skyscrapers in Sao Paulo on the map. As for the price of real estate, one square meter on the main street of Avenida Paulista is several times more expensive than in New York.
IN city of Sao Paulo culture, education and science are properly developed. The factories produce as much goods for export as the entire South America produces. At the same time, there is a catastrophic shortage of housing, a poor environment and crime is rampant.
Since almost every morning it is cold and drizzling Sao Paulo, Brazil dubbed it “the city of drizzling rain.” Damp subtropical climate. In summer, the air temperature never exceeds +30 C. In winter, the thermometer shows +15 C, and sometimes drops to + 10 C. On average, the annual temperature fluctuates within + 19 C. The most interesting thing is that, despite the high humidity, within The city is easy to breathe, if you do not take into account the exhaust gases produced by a large number of vehicles. From January to June and after September 15 to November, tropical showers begin.
Relief of the metropolis
Sao Paulo on the map is located right in the very heart of the country. The urban area falls on the plateau of the Serra do Mar mountain complex. The mentioned mountain system belongs to the Brazilian highlands. The Tiete River flows through the entire territory of the unofficial capital of Brazil. It differs from ordinary rivers in that it flows in the opposite direction. That is, from the ocean expanse deep into Brazil. In ancient times these were clean fresh waters. And now they are polluted by industrial enterprises.
Notable places of Sao Paulo
Since in Sao Paulo population big enough. And it consists of different races and peoples. Then within these walls tourists are given the opportunity to get acquainted with the customs and morals, cultures and religions of all these races. Today in Sao Paulo population represented by hundreds of ethnic groups. This highlight attracts numerous travelers to the vast expanses of Sao Paulo. So the city is able to offer its guests a large number of exciting attractions and festivities.
Republic Square and Paulista Avenue
The impressive size of Republic Square is interesting for its impressive ensemble of buildings and abundance of flower beds in all colors of the rainbow.
As for Avenue Paulista, it amazes with its unconventional layout and amazing beauty.
The legendary "Pakaembu"
Residents protect and care for the legendary Pacaembu stadium. There is nothing surprising about this. After all, the recognized king of football Pele trained on it several times and took part in matches. Therefore, the authorities have already decided to build a stunning Museum dedicated to football on the territory of the stadium.
In addition to the Pacaembu relic, Sao Paulo has one of the largest stadiums in the world, which can accommodate 15,000 fans. This stadium in Sao Paulo belongs to the Morumbi football club.
It was planned to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup football match at the same Morumbi Stadium. But the authorities didn’t succeed Sao Paulo. Football club was unable to provide $630 million in funding. Therefore, he was excluded from the application. And the committee decided to build a new stadium for the grand opening of the match. The planned Arena Corinthias stadium is designed to accommodate 48,000 seats.
In city museums such as the Impiranha Museum, the State Art Gallery, the Museum of Painting, etc., famous paintings by Van Gogh, Modigliani, Bosch, Picasso, Rembrandt, as well as other brilliant artists are exhibited.
The Latin American Memorial Museum was designed and built to teach about the origins and culture of all ethnic groups in Latin America. But the Immigrant Memorial Museum exists to accumulate and preserve memorial items and documents of Brazilian immigrants. The Museum of Image and Sound was specially opened to preserve for our descendants examples of graphic design, music, photography, cinema and all related areas of current art.
Temple of the Catedral da Se
This is where you can visit one of the five greatest temples in the world in Sao Paulo. Brazil is very proud of this. The foundation of the Cathedral da Se was laid back in 1913. But the construction itself came to an end only in 1954.
Liberdade City Region
Sao Paulo has become famous throughout the world for its inimitable Liberdadi region. This is an island of Japanese traditions and culture in the vastness of Brazil.
One can talk about the Museum of Japanese Immigration alone for days. Its roof has been converted into an area for the development of an enchanting garden.
Tourists in this area have the opportunity to enjoy national cuisine and appreciate the charm of the quaint arches and the shimmering colors of the shop windows that are open on the main street of this part of the city, Rua Galvão Bueno.
And in the Buddhist Temple of Businji you can watch the touching Kanon Ceremony, which is held every month.
Avenida Paulista
In São Paulo, the population in their local language calls the well-known avenue “the street of São Paulo residents.” It is the city's most important tourist and business region. The width of Avenida Paulista is 85 cm, the length is about 3 km. That's why local residents more often call Prospect a highway. It is in this part of the metropolis that a huge number of office buildings, skyscrapers, expensive supermarkets, luxury hotels, and representative shopping centers are concentrated. Along the entire length of Avenida Paulista there are plenty of different ascents and descents. It is they who add contrast to the appearance of the region. The Avenida Paulista highway is equal in importance to the Champs Elysees in Paris and Fifth Avenue in New York. That is why the vast majority of travelers begin to get acquainted with the metropolis from Avenue Avenida Paulista.
MASP Art Museum
The MASP Art Museum of Sao Paulo is also among the ten most famous museums on the planet. It was erected on Avenida Paulista. Since 1968, it could be visited by locals and tourists. This historical masterpiece is visited by about 600 thousand tourists every year. They are attracted by 8,000 creations created by masters in different eras and from different continents. In order to house all these exhibits, it was necessary to erect a building with an area of 10,000 sq.m.
The brilliance and poverty of Sao Paulo
Since the population in Sao Paulo is quite high, huge crowds of people and constant traffic jams are perceived as a common occurrence here. The local transport structure is simply not able to cope with this influx. The authorities of the metropolis note the progressive development of the criminal world and observe the low level of the ecological condition of the city. Almost 50% of the inhabitants of Sao Paulo live below the poverty line. While the center of the metropolis pleases the eye with the brilliance and luxury of new, fashionable shopping supermarkets and fashionable status mansions with palm trees, on the outskirts of Sao Paulo the dilapidated dirty alleys of slums are crowded together - the heart of criminal groups, drug trafficking and epidemics of infectious diseases.
Sao Paulo is a wonderful metropolis for active recreation
Whatever the contrast, Sao Paulo, despite its shortcomings, is able to provide everyone with such a rich cultural program that will be remembered for many years. To develop and expand your horizons, it is worth visiting the marvelous metropolis of Sao Paulo.
Sao Paulo Brazil, video:
Only natural and high-quality fabric for children's bedding made from 100% cotton can ensure a sound and healthy sleep for a child. The most suitable and inexpensive option is considered to be Polish cotton, which is characterized by its high abrasion resistance and excellent softness, ensuring a comfortable sleep for your child. High-quality natural cotton with delivery throughout Russia can be purchased in the online fabric store martapillow.ru.
The rhythm of life of the Brazilian capital from the first minutes draws you into an endless cycle of bustle, clearly showing that this is what the main city of a rapidly developing country should be like. Nicknamed by its contemporaries as the “reinforced concrete jungle,” Sao Paulo is not at all like typical megacities: huge tropical parks and glass skyscrapers, industrial enterprises and quiet public gardens, elite areas and urban slums coexist here, the nightlife never subsides and rhythmic sounds can be heard from almost every corner. samba and bossa nova melodies.
The founders of Sao Paulo are considered to be Jesuit missionaries who arrived in these lands to convert the local indigenous population to the Catholic faith. Rich natural resources and fertile soil led to the migration of farmers to grow and sell coffee. Thanks to coffee plantations, the settlement grew, immigrants from Japan, Italy, and Arab countries came to work, and thanks to this, traditions, culture, and habits of many nationalities were so closely and intricately intertwined in Sao Paulo, forming a completely unique ethnic environment. Until the 20th century, the sale of coffee flourished, and Sao Paulo also flourished, but the global economic crisis led to a drop in prices for the product and the ruin of farms. Fortunately, local residents have made every effort to reorient their city towards the industrial sphere, building factories, factories, banks, educational institutions and much more. Since the middle of the last century, the city has flourished again, becoming a large metropolis, which is not by chance called “Latin American Chicago.”
Many people mistakenly believe that Sao Paulo is nothing more than an administrative center, preferring the more tourist-famous Rio de Janeiro or Salvador, but only when you find yourself in its quarters can you understand and feel what Brazil is. You will notice an incredible mixture of races and nationalities, poverty and wealth, modernity and traditions after your first walk through the built-up streets of the Brazilian metropolis. Take a leisurely stroll along Avenida Paulista with its frantic rhythm, appreciate the grandeur of the Gothic Cathedral of São Paulo, breathe in the fresh air of the tropical Ibirapuera Park, and finally enjoy the delicious taste of local coffee accompanied by the caressing sounds of folk music, inviting you to plunge headlong into the frantic whirlpool of this amazing city.
Avenue Paulista
A true symbol of Brazil's economic power, Paulista Avenue is the largest transport and tourist artery of São Paulo, connecting many of the city's attractions, which itself has become one of its calling cards. The street was opened at the end of the 19th century as part of the capital's expansion program; today, along its 2.5-kilometer path, the offices of famous world corporations, luxury residential buildings and cultural objects rise along its 2.5-kilometer path. The Avenue is also famous for its green pedestrian areas, where islands of tropical greenery appear right in the middle of the concrete jungle.
In terms of its importance, Paulista Avenue is not inferior to New York Wall Street or the Parisian Champs Elysees, but it can be called not only a business and economic center, but also a cultural center - this is where the Art Museum, several exhibition halls, squares and squares that gather original folk groups and became the venue for festivals and concerts.
Cathedral of Sao Paulo
The largest Catholic church in Brazil, the Cathedral of Sao Paulo can accommodate up to 8,000 parishioners at a time. This grandiose building in the neo-Gothic style can easily be called one of the symbols of the city. It is also interesting that it follows the fate of Sao Paulo from a tiny settlement to a developed metropolis.
The first modest church on this site appeared in the 16th century - workers from coffee plantations came here to pray, but due to the growth of the settlement, a decision was made to build a new, more spacious church. In the 18th century it was expanded, but the building served only until the beginning of the last century, when construction of the current cathedral began.
The new temple is completely different from its predecessors - its height is more than 100 meters, the architecture is carefully thought out, and most of the decorative elements were made by Italian craftsmen and transported by sea to Brazil. The cathedral amazes not only with its majestic appearance, but also with its no less impressive interior - the vaulted windows are decorated with stained glass, high columns go to the very ceiling, as if encouraging parishioners to turn their prayers to heaven.
Paulista Museum
In 1822, Brazil gained independence from Portugal, and to commemorate this event it was decided to build a grandiose museum, later called the Paulista Museum. The choice of construction site is not accidental - it is believed that it was at this place that the Declaration of Independence was read, and a completely new period in the history of the country began. The construction work was completed in 1895; the building is made in the neoclassical style and is surrounded by a picturesque park with fountains and statues.
Despite the original appearance of the building and the luxurious park adjacent to it, its main treasure is its rich exhibition. Several hundred thousand exhibits tell about the history of Brazil, its greatest figures, difficult periods and its heyday. It also houses outstanding works of art and an extensive library.
Ibirapuera Park
After walking around the concrete jungle of Sao Paulo, relax in its green oasis - Ibirapuera Park. A grandiose park area stretches over 1.5 km² in the very center of the city, and this is not an abandoned grove, but a truly landscaped place for recreation for residents and guests of Sao Paulo. Tropical trees grow here and a beautiful Japanese garden is laid out. You can admire the lake with swans and go on a bicycle tour. The park has become a favorite place for everyone who wants solitude and, on the contrary, is determined to find their soul mate. People come here to read a book, walk the dogs or jog on specially organized paths. Ibirapuera is especially attractive during Christmas week - thousands of blue lights sparkle on the trees, the lake is decorated with multi-colored fountains, and the main Christmas tree is installed next to the park.
Pakaembu Stadium
Football fans will certainly be interested in another attraction of the city - the legendary Pacaembu Stadium, whose official name is the Paulo Machado de Carvalho Stadium. The first matches were held here back in 1940, and to this day this football arena is considered one of the largest in the country. It was on its field that the king of football Pele shone more than once, and today the stadium is the home ground of the Corinthians club.
The stadium these days is not just a football arena, but also a multifunctional sports center with gyms, a swimming pool, tennis courts and much more. On one of its stands there is a football museum that is interesting for fans, which can be accessed completely free of charge on Saturdays and Thursdays.
Leisure
Sao Paulo is a large metropolis that boasts a rich cultural, nightlife and entertainment scene. Every evening hundreds of clubs open their doors here, where you will enjoy the fiery rhythms of samba and salsa and learn what relaxation is like in Brazil. The best night spot is the Azucar club, which is open every day.
Young explorers of the city will not be bored either - the Sao Paulo Zoo, the Botanical Garden, the Trianon amusement park and much more will diversify their leisure time and give many pleasant memories. Sao Paulo is also rich in cultural recreation - theatres, concert venues of the SESC center and, of course, the fiery annual carnival will be a very special impression of the Brazilian capital. Every year, the city streets become a large-scale venue for a grandiose graffiti festival and the world's largest tattoo festival.
How to get there
There are no direct regular flights to Sao Paulo from Russia. You can get to Sao Paulo by plane only with one or two transfers in other cities. The most optimal routes in terms of time and price pass through Dubai, Istanbul, Zurich and Madrid.
There are two international airports in Sao Paulo:
São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport is the city's main airport, located in the city of Guarulhos, 25 km from the center of São Paulo. It is the busiest airport in Brazil. All international flights land here.
Congonhas/São Paulo Airport (Aeroporto de Congonhas/São Paulo) is located 8 km from the center of São Paulo and is the second busiest airport in Brazil. Serves domestic airlines.
Local transport
In Sao Paulo you can get around by city buses and trolleybuses, of which there are a huge number of routes. They are quite comfortable and convenient, but due to constant traffic jams they do not always run strictly on schedule. At almost all stops there are kiosks where you can buy tickets for travel, where you can also see traffic patterns and schedules. Interesting fact: environmentally friendly hydrogen-powered buses operate in the city.
The railway network of São Paulo consists of the metro (Metrô) and urban and suburban trains (CPTM), which are integrated into each other and carry more than 5,000,000 passengers per day. Every day, from 4:00 to 24:00 (on Saturday until 01:00). The metro is the most modern, safe and efficient form of transport. It is operated by two companies, Metrô and ViaQuatro. Its only drawback is its short length, only 74.3 km, 5 lines and 65 stations.
Hotels
When coming to Sao Paulo for tourism or business reasons, feel free to book rooms at the luxurious five-star Golden Tulip Belas Artes Hotel, which is located near Paulista Avenue in the very center of the city's commercial and tourist life. Pleasant hotel design, air conditioning and satellite TV will make your stay as comfortable as possible.
Those who are willing to pay for the best should pay attention to the luxury hotel Transamérica Executive Perdizes, whose spacious rooms are equipped with the latest technology. A panoramic restaurant awaits you on the roof, and the balconies of the suites offer stunning views of the city.
There are many options in Sao Paulo for budget accommodation, for example, at the Zen Brasil hostel you can take a break from the bustle of the big city in the shade of your own garden, spend the night in an inexpensive room and have a buffet breakfast.
Restaurants
One can argue endlessly about Brazilian cuisine, but it is best to taste its main masterpieces in one of the restaurants serving national cuisine. Mocoto is certainly one of these - its interior is quite modest, but the selection of traditional dishes will delight even gourmets. Bolinhos, homemade pork sausage, tapioca desserts - it's no wonder that the restaurant is always full of visitors.
A magical place to explore gastronomic Sao Paulo is the Skye bar on the roof of one of the skyscrapers. With stunning panoramic views, freshly cooked steaks paired with good wine, an outdoor pool and a DJ every night, it's worth making a reservation in advance to enjoy it all.
The Bacio Di Latte cafe with a huge selection of Italian ice cream will help you cool down a little in the hot Sao Paulo.
Shopping
The Brazilian capital is a real paradise for shopaholics and everyone who is partial to designer clothes. On the main shopping street - Oscar Freire Avenida - there are boutiques of world brands, where solid sales start in March. There are also many markets with fresh produce in the city, and antique lovers should visit the Musée de Arte on Sundays, where an antiques fair is held.
When choosing what souvenirs to bring from Sao Paulo, take a stroll through the markets and fairs - only there you can buy natural Brazilian coffee beans, an alcoholic drink made from cane sugar "Cachaça", football paraphernalia, spices, beachwear and jewelry made from precious stones .
The largest city in South America, the second or third largest (depending on the calculation method) city in the world. According to various estimates, from 14 to 40 million people live in it. It is clear that in megacities it is extremely difficult to estimate the real figure, especially in those where there are a lot of favelas, illegal housing, homeless people, illegal immigrants, etc. Sao Paulo is an absolutely modern city; there is practically no old architecture here. And yet it captivates with its power and population...
We came to Sao Paulo from the neighboring dark metropolis - Rio De Janeiro. After the incident that happened to us, we tried to be as careful as possible. And not in vain, I must say. Sao Paulo is considered about as dangerous as Rio. There are, however, some peculiarities: in Rio, favelas are located right next to neighborhoods and everywhere. In Sao Paulo, they are quite far from the center, but they are great in size. There is a favela where 300 thousand people live, for example.
Plaza da Se and the cathedral of the same name, the key point of the city. 
On the first day we bought a map and I next to the cathedral began to look where we should go. While I was doing this, Natasha saw that certain types were staring at me and pointing their fingers in my direction. According to her, they even began to chase us, but she looked at them carefully and they showed her obscene gestures and disappeared. Maybe paranoia? It may well be. But it’s definitely better not to look at the map in front of everyone, so as not to give away your non-resident identity. 
The city is a countless collection of skyscrapers. Thousands of them! If you love skyscrapers, this is the place for you! 
Concrete jungle in all its glory 
View from the registration balcony 
Also a skyscraper, only unfinished. But unfinished in Brazil does not mean at all that it is not residential. Right in the center, next to the main square. 
The pedestrian center consists of an abundance of streets with boutiques, shops and restaurants. As you can see, these places also do not indulge in a variety of architectural forms. 
There's still just a little bit 
The quintessence of pathos and glass concrete in Sao Paulo is Avenida Paulista. A kind of "New Arbat". All the coolest establishments in the city are concentrated here. 
However, among the glass monsters here, from time to time you come across beautiful ancient churches. 
The diversity here was expressed only in the design of the telephone booths. 
Monument to a torn boot 
An interesting and important place in the city is the Paulista Museum. Located in a luxurious palace built in the 19th century. Located far from the center, you have to go by trolleybus. 
Nearby there is a pleasant garden with fountains 
And a little further is the Brazilian Independence Monument. The place is significant because it was here that this same independence was proclaimed in 1821 
Another pleasant park where you can hide from the bustle of the metropolis is Ibirapuera, in the southwest of the city. 
It has an interesting Afrobrasil Museum, which tells the story of the life of the black population in Brazil. Very informative. Among other things, it contained a clipping from the magazine “Ogonyok”, a story by a black writer who lived in a favela in the middle of the 20th century. I recommend opening the full size and reading in full, it’s very well written.. 
Another museum that impressed me was the Portuguese language museum, next to the Luz train station. Interactive exhibits showing all sorts of stages in the development of the language, its Brazilian dialect, the difference from other dialects... In general, I recommend that anyone who goes to Sao Paulo go there. 
Let's talk about our favorite transport. Of course, such a gigantic metropolis cannot, in principle, do without a metro. Of which, however, there are only 4 lines. 
The Sao Paulo metro is terrible. Vykhino is everywhere. During rush hour, you can let trains pass at many stations - it’s just not possible to squeeze in there. You see the handrails near the train - they are specially made so that people on the tracks do not fall and accumulate only in the places where the doors open.
At central stations, to make life easier, platforms are made in both directions. The train unloads passengers on one platform, then immediately opens the second doors and boards them from another platform.
There is a line without drivers, where trains are driven by computers :) On it, the tracks are separated by a platform with a glass wall. I saw the same thing in Paris a month before. 
The line, by the way, belongs to another company 
The lack of metro is compensated by the developed railway network of CPTM electric trains. In essence, this is the same metro, but above ground and goes to the suburbs. But transfers between metro lines and electric train lines are free. Only a couple of express trains need to be paid extra.
Main railway Luz station. A former train station, and now only a station for electric trains (there are practically no long-distance trains in Brazil). A very beautiful building with a landing stage 
By the crowd on the platform you can estimate how popular these trains are. 
In addition to the railway transport from interesting places in Sao Paulo there are trolleybuses! This is practically the only city where they are preserved. There is also a trolleybus network in neighboring Santos, but at the time of my arrival, trolleybuses had not crawled out of their holes there. Maybe they were on strike, who knows. 
The numbering of routes for buses and trolleybuses in the joint venture is somehow dreary and completely asshole. In addition to the four-digit numbering that is popular in Brazil (which in itself is very “convenient”), two-digit numbers have been added to the route numbers. So we get 2290-10. 
The point is that with more complex numbering, where the final routes are already indicated in the route number, they wanted to move on to a simpler one. But the people got confused, did not accept the changes, and the old ones were returned to the new numbers. It turned out even more confusing... This is how Brazil is. 
There are also a lot of buses, there are even accordions (which is rare for Brazil), and sometimes there are triple ones. In some directions they stop at these terminals. That's why many cars have doors on both sides 
The ugly turnstiles here are forced to be installed in the middle of the cabin, and not at the beginning due to the huge passenger flows 
Well, on to the track - about the public inhabiting the economic capital of Brazil. People of completely different social strata and levels live here, from the richest to the very poor. Our recorder took us to the most famous restaurant (just to look), located in an unusually shaped house, where the bohemians of the city and country hung out. Cheerful casual conversations, well-dressed ladies and gentlemen drinking champagne, eating expensive dishes... And very close by are the favelas, where people count every centavo so that they have enough for their children’s shoes, food, etc. And even further - homeless people who don’t even have a house in the favela. Who sleep under overpasses, under store windows... 
In general, the concentration of homeless people in Sao Paulo is the highest that I have ever seen. By evening, all the central pedestrian streets become bedrooms. People spread out cardboard boxes, blankets someone got from somewhere, and sleep where anyone could settle down. Often under shop awnings to keep the rain from getting them wet. Some try to keep themselves in decent shape. 
Lots of drug addicts. In the evening we walked around the areas adjacent to the center in search of a clinic to bandage my hand. There are always creepy types sitting along the sidewalks, from which you can see lights. They smoke some kind of nasty stuff, what else can they do? Our recorder Lukash, however, had no fear as he passed by them. And we ourselves would damn well stick our heads in there in the dark.
This is such a country of contrasts - Brazil.
The city of Sao Paulo is located on the territory of the state (country) Brazil, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent South America.In what state is the city of Sao Paulo located?
The city of Sao Paulo is part of the state of Sao Paulo.A characteristic of a state or subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other populated areas that are part of the state.
The State of Sao Paulo is an administrative unit of the State of Brazil.
Population of the city of Sao Paulo.
The population of the city of Sao Paulo is 11,895,893 people.What time zone is Sao Paulo located in?
The city of Sao Paulo is located in the administrative time zone: UTC-3, in summer UTC-2. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Sao Paulo, relative to the time zone in your city.Sao Paulo phone code
The telephone code of the city of Sao Paulo is: +55 11. In order to call the city of Sao Paulo from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +55 11 and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Sao Paulo.
Website of the city of Sao Paulo, official website of the city of Sao Paulo, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Sao Paulo”: http://www.capital.sp.gov.br/portal/.Flag of the city of Sao Paulo.
The flag of the city of Sao Paulo is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.Coat of arms of the city of Sao Paulo.
The description of the city of Sao Paulo presents the coat of arms of the city of Sao Paulo, which is the distinctive sign of the city.Metro in the city of Sao Paulo.
The metro in the city of São Paulo is called the São Paulo Metropolitan and is a means of public transport.Passenger traffic of the Sao Paulo metro (congestion of the Sao Paulo metro) is 888.60 million people per year.
The number of metro lines in the city of Sao Paulo is 5 lines. The total number of metro stations in Sao Paulo is 68. The length of metro lines or the length of metro tracks is: 74.30 km.
The Brazilian city of Sao Paulo is located in the valley of the Tiete River, 70 km from the coast.
São Paulo occupies part of a plateau in the region of the Serra do Mar ("seaside mountains"), which, in turn, is part of the even larger Brazilian Highlands.
Unlike the Pacific coast of South America, this Atlantic region is tectonically very stable and no seismic activity can be traced here. The topography of the city itself is predominantly hilly. In the north, where the Serra da Cantareira mountains pass, is the highest point of the city, Mount Pico do Jaragua.
The main river of the city of Tiete with its tributary Pinheiros, thoroughly polluted by wastewater from industrial enterprises, but subject to periodic cleaning. There are no ships operating on the river within the city limits, although navigation is very active downstream.
There are no natural lakes in the city; There are two reservoirs, Guarapiranga and Billings, which are reservoirs of drinking water.
The geographical location of the city is interesting because the Tropic of Capricorn, located at 23°26°16" south of the equator, passes through Sao Paulo. The Tropic of Capricorn marks the boundary between the tropical and temperate natural zones of South America. Due to the mild climate and high rainfall, tropical and subtropical vegetation is very abundant. Eucalyptus trees are especially useful for the city: fast-growing trees drain lowlands and eliminate the threat of waterlogging after heavy rains.
In the Southern Hemisphere, winter falls during our summer months and summer during our winter months. In winter there is practically no frost, in summer it often rains, and the temperature rarely rises above 30°C. Recently, in August, despite the fact that it is a winter month here, the temperature sometimes reaches 28°C. This phenomenon is called veranico (Portuguese for “little summer”).
Sao Paulo's weather is extremely unstable, and locals say that four seasons can change in one day. In the morning a cool wind blows from the ocean, during the day it is dry and hot, and in the evening the cold air returns.
City `s history
Like many other settlements in Brazil, the settlement of São Paulo Campos de Piratinga was founded by monks of the Jesuit order. In 1554, they established a mission here and began to convert the local Tupi-Guarani Indian tribes, who worshiped the spirits of their ancestors, to Catholicism.
A more convenient place for the development of this region could not be found: at the foot of the Serra do Mar mountain range, on the Tiete River, from where it is a stone's throw to the bay and port of Santos and the roads to the west, to a huge fertile plateau.
In the XVII-XVIII centuries. the village grew, its population was replenished by adventurers who called themselves bandeirants - hunters for slaves, gold and everything that could make them rich. Despite their dubious reputation, the bandeirants contributed to the expansion of the territory of Brazil and the discovery of deposits of gold and precious stones. The starting point of their campaigns was São Paulo. For their contribution to the development of São Paulo, several monuments were dedicated to the Bandeirants, and the largest of them is the Monument as Bandeiras, one of the main city attractions.
Sao Paulo, which grew rich from the export of coffee, received the status of a city in 1711. After the abolition of slavery in 1888, Europeans began to be attracted to work on the plantations and crowds of immigrants from Italy, Portugal, Spain, Germany and other countries began to arrive in Sao Paulo. More than 100 ethnic groups call the city home. The city even has an Immigrant Memorial Museum, which contains materials on the history and immigrant heritage of São Paulo.
One should always distinguish between paulistanos - city dwellers and pauli-stas - residents of the entire state.
Sao Paulo is located in the southeastern part of the Brazilian city of the same name, approximately equidistant from Curitiba, the capital of the neighboring state of Parana and, the former capital of Brazil and the second largest city in the country after Sao Paulo.
The official motto of the city was the Latin phrase Non ducor, duco, which can be translated as “not followed, but leading.” These words very accurately reflect the position and importance of São Paulo as the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere, the most populous city in the Western Hemisphere, and the main economic and cultural center of Brazil.
In the 20th century Coffee prices were brought down by the global economic crisis, but by this time trade and industries that had nothing to do with coffee had successfully developed in the city.
Today's São Paulo is focused on services, finance and education. While experiencing economic and social problems, Sao Paulo remains the largest business center in Latin America.
The city of São Paulo is the core of the huge agglomeration Grande São Paulo, or Greater São Paulo. Greater São Paulo, consisting of 39 municipalities, ranks seventh in the world. If we consider the “general statistical area”, which is an agglomeration with 29 million inhabitants, then Sao Paulo is the second largest city in the world after Tokyo.
São Paulo has the most developed economy among the cities of Brazil and MERCOSUR, especially in the field of trade and finance: the city has 1,500 banks and their branches, the São Paulo Exchange is the main financial and commodity exchange in Brazil, it is the largest exchange in Latin America and the third largest in terms of volume trading in the world. Industry has faded into the background, giving way to the service sector, mainly in the entertainment industry.
The structure and architecture of the city also changed greatly depending on the circumstances, but the modern face of the city was formed in the middle of the 20th century. The rich city was able to afford the services of the world famous architect Oscar Niemeyer. Before building the future new capital, the city of Brasilia, in the early 1950s, Oscar Niemeyer built the Montreal business center, the Eiffel and Copan residential buildings, as well as the international exhibition complex in Sao Paulo. buildings of the main park of Sao Paulo - Ibirapuera.
The city loves to build expensive and unusual houses that bring Sao Paulo world fame: such as the Museum of Art, one of the most famous and visited museums in Latin America and in the world, and local residents also go to their museum very actively, which sets them apart from residents of many other cultural capitals.
Today Sao Paulo is the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world. The language of interethnic communication remains Portuguese, which is significantly influenced by Italian. In addition to literary Portuguese, the local Caipira dialect is in circulation among the poorly educated population. English and Spanish are compulsory in schools.
general information
Location: South America, southeast of the Federal Republic of Brazil.
State capital of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Administrative division: 31 urban districts (subprefectures).
Ethnic composition: whites - 60.6%, mestizo and mulatto - 30.5%, African Americans - 6.5%, Asians - 2.2%, Indians - 0.2% (2010)
Religions: Catholicism - 73.11%, Protestantism - 15.94%, non-religious - 8.97%, Kardecism (spiritism) - 2.75%, Buddhism - 0.65%, Umbanda and Candomblé - 0.46%, Judaism - 0.36% (2000).
Language: Portuguese.
Currency unit: Brazilian real
Largest rivers: Tiete with the Pinheiros tributary.
Major airports: international airports Sao Paulo-Guarulhos and Congonhas-Sao Paulo.
Numbers
Area: 1523 km 2 (agglomeration - 7943.8 km 2).Population: 11,316,149 people (2011) (agglomeration - 19,223,897 people, 2007).
Population density: 7430.2 people/km 2 (agglomeration - 2420 people/km 2)
Altitude (plateau): 760 m.
Highest point: Mount Pico do Jaragua (1135 m).
Economy
The gross regional product of the city of São Paulo is about 12% of Brazil's GDP and comparable to Portugal's. Sao Paulo is a major air, rail and road transport hub.Industry: metallurgical, chemical, electronic, light (clothing), food.
Services: tourism, trade, investment banking, insurance, international fairs.
Climate and weather
Humid subtropical.Average January temperature:+19ºС.
Average temperature in July:+14ºС.
Average annual precipitation: 1320 mm.
Relative humidity: 75%.
Attractions
Ibirapuera Park: Grand Marquis (Museum of Contemporary Art), Villa de Osos Bacalau (Museum of Wonders), Monumento as Bandeiras, Ibirapuera Auditorium, Obelisk of São Paulo.
Museums: Museum of Art, Museum of Archeology and Ethnology of the University of São Paulo, Zoological Museum of the University of São Paulo, Portuguese Heritage Museum. Museum of the Portuguese Language, Museum of Impiraña, Pinacoteca of the State of São Paulo.
Mountain and park Pico do Jaragua.
Palace-Museum Bandey Rants.
Immigrant Memorial.
City market.
Parks: Maria Luisa and Oscar Americano Foundation Park, Luz Garden.
Bairo Luz - old district of Sao Paulo
