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1. A blood clot in the hand at birth is a sign of greatness
According to legend, Genghis Khan was born holding a blood clot in his fist, which predicted his fate as a great ruler.
2. This is what Genghis Khan looked like
He was tall, red-haired, with green eyes and wore a long beard.
3. Genghis Khan is 50% European, 50% Asian
This unusual appearance was due to a unique mixture of Asian and European genes.
4. Mongolia rapidly expanded its territories
Genghis Khan created the Mongol Empire by uniting disparate tribes from China to Russia.
5. The Mongol Empire made history
His empire became the largest unified state in history. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe.
6. Genghis Khan left a huge offspring
Genghis Khan believed that the more offspring a person has, the more significant he is. There were several thousand women in his harem, and many of them gave birth to children from him.
7. About 8% of Asian men are descendants of Genghis Khan
Genetic studies have shown that approximately 8% of Asian men have Genghis Khan genes on their Y chromosomes due to his sexual exploits.
8. The Mongol army spared no one
Some of Genghis Khan's campaigns ended in the complete destruction of the entire population or tribe, even women and children.
9. Genghis Khan is responsible for the deaths of 40 million people
According to the research of individual scientists, Genghis Khan is responsible for the death of more than 40 million people.
10. Nobody knows where Genghis Khan's grave is
11. According to some reports, Genghis Khan’s grave was flooded by the river
Supposedly, he demanded that his grave be flooded by the river so that no one could disturb it.
12. Temujin - the real name of Genghis Khan
At birth he was named Temujin - this was the name of the military leader whom his father defeated.
13. Genghis Khan was considered heartless from an early age
At the age of 10, he killed one of his brothers while fighting over the spoils they had brought back from a hunt together.
14. It is known that Genghis Khan was captured
At the age of 15, Genghis Khan was captured and fled, which later brought him recognition.
15. His future wife was chosen at the age of 9
He was nine when he met his future wife Borte. His father chose the bride.
16. At the age of 16, Genghis Khan got married
They married at the age of 16, thus sealing the unification of the two tribes.
17. Genghis Khan and Empress Borte
Although Genghis Khan had many concubines, Borte remained the empress.
18. Genghis Khan did not like it when people steal from him
When his wife was kidnapped by one of the tribes, Genghis Khan became enraged and began to exterminate his enemies.
19. The peoples understood the greatness of the horde and paid tribute
Many nations swore allegiance to Temujin, and he became their ruler, or khan. Then he changed his name to Chingiz, which means “right.”
20. Genghis Khan’s army expanded with prisoners
He replenished the ranks of his army with captives from the tribes he conquered, and thus his army grew.
21. Genghis Khan adhered to the rule “In war, all methods are good”»
Genghis Khan used numerous “dirty” methods, did not shy away from espionage, and built cunning military tactics.
22. Genghis Khan brutally took revenge for his associates
When the Persians beheaded the Mongol ambassador, Genghis flew into a rage and destroyed 90% of their people.
23. Iranians still have nightmares about Genghis Khan
According to some estimates, the population of Iran (formerly Persia) could not reach pre-Mongol levels until the 1900s.
24. If Genghis Khan wanted, he did not leave a speck of dust from the captured land.
Some historians call Genghis Khan the father of “scorched earth,” that is, military technologies that could destroy almost any trace of civilization.
25. Genghis Khan killed everyone who did not want to submit
If any city did not want to submit to the power of the Great Khan, he massacred all its inhabitants.
We all know that Genghis Khan was a great conqueror, but not all the facts of his biography are known to the general public. Here are some of them.
1. a blood clot in the hand at birth is a sign of greatness.
According to legend, Genghis Khan was born holding a blood clot in his fist, which predicted his fate as a great ruler.
2. This is what Genghis Khan looked like.
He was tall, red-haired, with green eyes and wore a long beard.
3. Genghis Khan is 50% European, 50% Asian.
This unusual appearance was due to a unique mixture of Asian and European genes.
4. Mongolia rapidly expanded its territories.
Genghis Khan created the Mongol Empire by uniting disparate tribes from China to Russia.
5. The Mongol Empire went down in history.
His empire became the largest united state in history. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe.
6. Genghis Khan left a huge offspring.
Genghis Khan believed that the more offspring a person has, the more significant he is. There were several thousand women in his harem, and many of them gave birth to children from him.
During the 21 years of his reign, Genghis Khan conquered an area exceeding 30 million square kilometers - more than any other ruler in the entire history of mankind.
7. About 8% of Asian men are descendants of Genghis Khan.
Genetic studies have shown that approximately 8% of Asian men have Genghis Khan genes on their Y chromosomes due to his sexual exploits.
8. The Mongol army spared no one.
Some of Genghis Khan's campaigns ended in the complete destruction of the entire population or tribe, even women and children.
9. Genghis Khan is responsible for the deaths of 40 million people.
According to the research of individual scientists, Genghis Khan is responsible for the death of more than 40 million people.
10. no one knows where Genghis Khan’s grave is 11. According to some reports, Genghis Khan’s grave is flooded by the river.
Supposedly, he demanded that his grave be flooded by the river so that no one could disturb it.
12. Temuchin is the real name of Genghis Khan.
At birth he was named Temuchin - this was the name of the military leader whom his father defeated.
13. Genghis Khan was considered heartless from an early age.
At the age of 10, he killed one of his brothers while fighting over the spoils they had brought back from a hunt together.
14. It is known that Genghis Khan was captured.
At the age of 15, Genghis Khan was captured and fled, which later brought him recognition.
15. His future wife was chosen at the age of 9.
He was nine when he met his future wife Borte. His father chose the bride. 16. At the age of 16, Genghis Khan got married.
They married at the age of 16, thus sealing the unification of the two tribes.
17. Genghis Khan and the Empress Borte.
Although Genghis Khan had many concubines, the empress was still borte.
18. Genghis Khan did not like it when people steal from him.
When his wife was kidnapped by one of the tribes, Genghis Khan became enraged and began to exterminate his enemies.
19. The peoples understood the greatness of the horde and paid tribute.
Many nations swore allegiance to Temuchin, and he became their ruler, or khan. Then he changed his name to Chingiz, which means “Right”.
20. Genghis Khan’s army expanded with prisoners.
He replenished the ranks of his army with captives from the tribes he conquered, and thus his army grew.
21. Genghis Khan adhered to the rule “In War, all Methods are Good.”
Genghis Khan used numerous “Dirty” methods, did not shy away from espionage and built cunning military tactics.
22. Genghis Khan cruelly took revenge for his entourage.
When the Persians beheaded the Mongol ambassador, Genghis flew into a rage and destroyed 90% of their people.
23. Iranians still see Genghis Khan in nightmares.
According to some estimates, the population of Iran (formerly Persia) could not reach pre-Mongol levels until the 1900s.
24. If Genghis Khan wanted, he did not leave a speck of dust from the captured land.
Some historians call Genghis Khan the father of “Scorched Earth,” that is, military technologies that could destroy almost any trace of civilization. 25. Genghis Khan killed everyone who did not want to submit. If any city did not want to submit to the power of the Great Khan, he massacred all its inhabitants.
Genghis Khan interesting facts. Interesting facts from the life of Genghis Khan
- The exact date of birth of Genghis Khan is unknown. He is believed to have been born between 1155 and 1162.
- He went down in history as the creator of the largest continental empire in history. Neither the Romans nor Alexander the Great could achieve such a scale (see interesting facts about Alexander the Great).
- The dynasty of Genghis Khan's descendants was named Genghisids in his honor.
- Mongolian legends claim that the newborn Genghis Khan squeezed a blood clot in his palm, which was regarded as a symbol of the future conqueror of the world awaiting him.
- The cult of Genghis Khan flourishes in modern Mongolia. There are huge monuments to this commander everywhere, and the streets are named after him (see interesting facts about Mongolia).
- Nine-year-old Genghis Khan was betrothed to marry a ten-year-old girl.
- After the death of his father, the future commander and his family were forced to flee, since the rivals of his late parent wanted to destroy them all. His mother and children had to wander for a long time in complete poverty, and then live in a cave.
- At the age of ten, Genghis Khan killed one of his brothers as a result of a dispute over spoils brought from a hunt.
- His appearance is not known for certain, but surviving evidence suggests that he had green eyes and red hair.
- There are many direct descendants of Genghis Khan living in the modern world. There were thousands of women in his harem, so he left behind many children.
- As Genghis Khan grew up, he began to gradually conquer the entire steppe, uniting other tribes around himself and mercilessly destroying his rivals. At the same time, he, unlike most other Mongol leaders, always tried not to kill enemy soldiers, but to save their lives in order to later take them into his service.
- The name "Chingiz" is translated as "lord of the boundless, like the sea."
- Genghis Khan's motive was often revenge. His campaign against Persia began after the Persians killed his ambassador. As a result, the army of the Mongol conqueror swept away the Persian kingdom from the face of the earth and brought this people to the brink of destruction.
- The population of Iran, formerly home to Persia, did not reach its pre-Mongol invasion numbers again until the early 20th century.
- Having completely conquered the steppes, the commander took the title of kagan. A khan is the leader of a tribe, albeit a large one, and the kagan is the king of all khans.
- Under Genghis Khan, for the first time, disparate tribes of nomads united into a huge single state.
- His portrait began to be printed on Mongolian banknotes in the 90s of the last century.
- Modern research shows that Genghis Khan's conquests caused the deaths of approximately forty million people.
- The location of the commander's grave is unknown. Many archaeologists are still searching for it without success.
- The cause of Genghis Khan's death is unclear. According to different versions, he died as a result of illness or a fall from his horse. There is also an opinion that he was stabbed to death by his wife at night, who then drowned herself, fearing retribution.
Harem of Genghis Khan
It is known that the Mongol Khan
He had a harem that was the envy of many.
Beauties from different countries
He received as a gift in wars.
Two thousand of them, just the minimum
The calculation of history is this.
He was very sexy -
I was able to leave everyone happy.
Was extremely prolific
Ten percent of the population
In East Asia - Chingizid.
There is no doubt that he has the Khan gene in him.
That gene in the male line
It always goes on without change...
That chromosome won't fail, (1)
He will point to his father without laziness.
So the harem is like a khan
I have never seen any other problems in my life.
But the elder Borte admitted, (2)
Her advice, her thoughts.
And then all the concubines
Their children, their servants of course
Always in a closed city
Without the right to leave forever.
Great Khan. His harem
With concubines from all over the empire...
He had a weakness for the Chinese,
This was the opinion then.
Then the Mongols will create
"Forbidden City" in Beijing.
I saw him. Hard work
To Temujin's concubine. (3)
6-1-17
(1). The "Y" chromosome is passed down through the male line practically unchanged.
(2) Borte-fujin, (1161 - 1230) - the eldest wife of Temujin (Genghis Khan);
(3) Temujin is the real name of Genghis Khan.
When and how did Genghis Khan die?
Yinchuan, China
How many wives did Genghis Khan have?
How many wives did Genghis Khan have? Temujin, better known as Genghis Khan - the Lord of the World, had, according to historians, 26 wives and 2 thousand concubines. Temujin was born in 1155 into the family of a noble leader who united several tribes. However, until the age of 50, he was content with one wife, who was also older than him.
When you think of the strongest, most powerful warlord, conqueror and leader, whose name comes to mind?
If you're a Westerner, you've probably thought of Alexander the Great, whose aggressive military campaigns brought him to India.
Before his death at 32, he conquered 2.01 million square miles - 3.49% of the world's land area. Truly he was a force to be reckoned with
but even his impressive conquests pale in comparison to those of Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khaan (called Genghis Khan by Westerners) absolutely dominated the Eurasian continent. He united the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia, giving rise to the Mongol Empire. From 1206 to 1227, during his reign, he conquered countless lands and brought glory to Mongolia.
His cause did not die with him - the descendants of Genghis Khaan until 1368 continued to conquer new lands, moving deeper into the continent.
At its height, the Mongol Empire covered 9.27 million square miles, representing 16.11% of the total land area - almost five times larger than the empire of Alexander the Great.
The importance of Genghis Khan in history cannot be overestimated; in creating the largest empire in world history, his military prowess knew no bounds. But his reign ended almost 800 years ago - is he still relevant in modern Mongolia?
A Quora user asked Anand Nyamdava about this, who replied as follows:
“You arrive in Ulaanbaatar, land at Chinggis Khan Airport.
Then get in a taxi and go to the Genghis Khan Hotel.
Before going to bed, you look out the window and see this mountain:
You will get up the next morning and begin sightseeing in Ulaanbaatar. First, you go to the main square, yes, Genghis Khan Square.
After this, you will go for lunch at... no, not at the Chinggis Khan restaurant, but at the Irish pub "Grand Khan".
You order food and vodka.
Or if you like beer, order the Chinggis Khan beer.
You pay in tugrik, the Mongolian currency.
Then you go to see the tallest equestrian statue in the world.
If you do something brave and the Mongolian government decides to give you the country's highest award, it will be the Order of Genghis Khan:
It's time to return home. You go into a store and buy a souvenir, and most likely it will be a souvenir with a picture of Genghis Khan.
So, do you think Genghis Khan is still relevant in modern Mongolia?” Let us know if you find anything else dedicated to Genghis Khan in Mongolia.
The future Genghis Khan, whose biography has many blank spots, was born somewhere on the border of modern Russia and Mongolia. They named him Temujin. He adopted the name Genghis Khan as a designation of the title of ruler of the vast Mongol empire.
Historians have never been able to accurately calculate the date of birth of the famous commander. Various estimates place it between 1155 and 1162. This inaccuracy is due to the lack of reliable sources relating to that era.
Genghis Khan was born into the family of one of the Mongol leaders. His father was poisoned by the Tatars, after which the child began to be persecuted by other contenders for power in his native uluses. In the end, Temujin was captured and forced to live with stocks placed around his neck. This symbolized the slave position of the young man. Temujin managed to escape from captivity by hiding in the lake. He was underwater until his pursuers began looking for him elsewhere.
Video The Legend of Genghis Khan
How many years did Genghis Khan rule?
In the spring of 1206, during the kurultai - a meeting of the leaders of nomadic tribes held on the Onon River (Trans-Baikal Territory), the mighty Mongol warrior Temujin was proclaimed great khan over all the Mongol tribes and received the name Genghis Khan. The shamans predicted power over the whole world for him.
The legend of Genghis Khan and the woman.
Genghis Khan grew old and began to think about the day when he would leave this world forever. The main question that interested the ruler was what would happen to the people in the future? And he gave the order to bring the most famous predictor to him.
And so he stood with respect next to the ruler.
- What will happen to the Mongolian people in a thousand years? - Genghis Khan asked the predictor.
After performing magical practices, the fortuneteller fell into a trance, and when he came out of it, he said:
- I don’t know whether you like the answer or not, but I saw that the Mongols, after a thousand years, continue to graze flocks of sheep and live in the steppe.
- Thank you sage! Now I will die calmly - Genghis Khan answered him.
At first glance, the legend is strange. The peoples of the world have many stories about great rulers and predictors. They usually say that a great soothsayer told the ruler a story that the people would achieve great glory in the future.
And people believe in these legends and predictions, and politicians build programs and propaganda on them; these legends become the basis of state ideology.
And here?
A Mongol in a thousand years will continue to herd sheep and live in the steppe in his tents? And what is the profit from this? What is there to be happy about? The courage of a fortune teller? Or the stupidity of Genghis Khan?
Since the Mongols live like this according to the prediction in a thousand years, there is no empire in the future that Genghis Khan conquered. There is no greatness of the people who have walked the road of great victories. Have the imperial people returned to the life they lived before the arrival and glorious deeds of Genghis Khan, who changed the history of the world?
Yeah! To be kind, such a predictor should be wrapped in a felt felt and slowly strangled! Another ruler would probably have acted this way, but the Great Khan acted differently.
Why?
Here we are probably talking about the fact that the ruler understood that the history of mankind is full of examples of peoples who have experienced two extremes. Great glory and complete disappearance. The peoples, whose proud names terrified the inhabitants of the ecumene, disappeared without a trace from the face of the earth. Their kingdoms disappeared in the darkness of centuries, as if they never existed. There was nothing left of the victorious peoples except a big name. And other peoples live for millennia, experiencing ups and downs. And the main lesson of history is not what success a people can achieve, but where it will fall in times of upheaval.
And the main thing here is to understand whether we know where we will have to fall. Has a viable traditional or newly developed way of life been created that will help preserve the identity of the people and culture for centuries? And this is the main concern of a wise ruler. If a viable structure is created, then the ruler’s task is completed. Genghis Khan, having received confirmation of this from the soothsayer, calmly went into eternal rest!
Even though you most likely know him as a highly successful military dictator, there are many facts about Genghis Khan that are little known or remain completely out of public view. Below are twenty-five incredible facts about Genghis Khan that you might not know.
25. According to legend, Genghis Khan was born with a blood clot in his fist, which apparently predicted that he would be a great ruler.
24. He was a tall man, he had a long beard and most likely had red hair and green eyes.
23. His appearance is explained by the fact that Mongolia underwent massive mixing of blood between European and Asian genes.
22. He founded the Mongol Empire by uniting various tribes located between Russia and China.
21. This empire became the largest empire in history. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe.
20. He believed that a man's valor was measured by the number of children he fathered. His harem included thousands of women and he had children with many of them
19. In fact, because of his sexual exploits, geneticists have discovered that approximately 8 percent of Asian men have a genetic trace of him on the Y chromosome.
18. Some of his campaigns included killing all members of the community - men, women and children.
17. Some scientists believe that he is responsible for approximately 40 million deaths.
16. He wanted the location of his grave to remain unknown (somewhere in modern-day Mongolia), so his funeral escort killed everyone they met along the way.
15. Apparently, he even demanded that the river be redirected so that it flowed through his. So that no one will disturb her.
14. His birth name was Temujin, the name of the military leader whom his father defeated.
13. At the age of 10, he killed one of his half-brothers while fighting over game they had recently killed while hunting.
12. At age 15, he was enslaved by another tribe. He ran, which ultimately earned him a lot of respect.
11. He met his future wife Borte when he was only 9 years old (the marriage was arranged by his father).
10. When he was 16 years old, they got married and their tribes united.
9. Despite the fact that numerous women were his mistresses, Borte always remained his empress.
8. After his wife was kidnapped by another tribe, Temujin (Genghis Khan) went berserk and began to conquer his enemies.
7. Many tribes took an oath to him and Temujin became their ruler or Khan. At that point, he changed his name to Genghis Khan, which means “fair” or “one who is right.”
6. He allowed the enemies he conquered to fight for him so that his army would continue to grow.
5. He used numerous "dirty" military methods and revolutionized espionage and military tactics.
4. When the Persians beheaded the Mongol envoy, Genghis Khan showed his anger and killed approximately 90 percent of the population.
3. In fact, according to some estimates, Iran's population only reached its pre-Mongol levels in the mid-1900s.
2. He is seen by some as the inventor of a military method known as the "scorched earth" method, which involves the destruction of almost any trace of civilization.
1. If a village or city did not obey him while under his rule, he executed all the people in the city.
Genghis Khan was a great man in many ways: a great conqueror, a great emperor, a great father... Wait, but what does fatherhood have to do with it?
1. A blood clot in the hand at birth is a sign of greatness. According to legend, Genghis Khan was born holding a blood clot in his fist, which predicted his fate as a great ruler.
2. This is what Genghis Khan looked like: he was tall, red-haired, with green eyes and wore a long beard.
3. Genghis Khan is 50% European, 50% Asian. This unusual appearance was due to a unique mixture of Asian and European genes.
4. Mongolia rapidly expanded its territories. Genghis Khan created the Mongol Empire by uniting disparate tribes from China to Russia.
5. The Mongol Empire went down in history. His empire became the largest unified state in history. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe.
6. Genghis Khan left a huge offspring. Genghis Khan believed that the more offspring a person has, the more significant he is. There were several thousand women in his harem, and many of them gave birth to children from him.
7. About 8% of Asian men are descendants of Genghis Khan. Genetic studies have shown that approximately 8% of Asian men have Genghis Khan genes on their Y chromosomes.
8. The Mongol army spared no one. Some of Genghis Khan's campaigns ended in the complete destruction of the entire population or tribe, even women and children.
9. According to the research of individual scientists, Genghis Khan is responsible for the death of more than 40 million people.
10. Nobody knows where Genghis Khan's grave is. According to some reports, Genghis Khan's grave was flooded by the river. Supposedly, he demanded that his grave be flooded by the river so that no one could disturb it.
11. Temujin is the real name of Genghis Khan. At birth he was named Temujin - this was the name of the military leader whom his father defeated.
12. Genghis Khan was considered heartless from an early age. At the age of 10, he killed one of his brothers while fighting over the spoils they had brought back from a hunt together.
13. It is known that Genghis Khan was captured. At the age of 15, Genghis Khan was captured and fled, which later brought him recognition.
14. His future wife was chosen at the age of 9. He was nine when he met his future wife Borte. His father chose the bride. They married at the age of 16, thus sealing the unification of the two tribes.
15. Genghis Khan and Empress Borte. Although Genghis Khan had many concubines, Borte remained the empress.
16. Genghis Khan did not like it when people steal from him. When his wife was kidnapped by one of the tribes, Genghis Khan became enraged and began to exterminate his enemies.
17. The peoples understood the greatness of the horde and paid tribute. Many nations swore allegiance to Temujin, and he became their ruler, or khan. Then he changed his name to Chingiz, which means “right.”
18. Genghis Khan’s army expanded due to prisoners. He replenished the ranks of his army with captives from the tribes he conquered, and thus his army grew.
19. Genghis Khan adhered to the rule “In war, all methods are good.” Genghis Khan used numerous “dirty” methods, did not shy away from espionage, and built cunning military tactics.
20. Genghis Khan cruelly took revenge for his entourage. When the Persians beheaded the Mongol ambassador, Genghis flew into a rage and destroyed 90% of their people.
21. Iranians still see Genghis Khan in nightmares. According to some estimates, the population of Iran (formerly Persia) could not reach pre-Mongol levels until the 1900s.
22. If Genghis Khan wanted, he did not leave a speck of dust from the captured land. Some historians call Genghis Khan the father of “scorched earth,” that is, military technologies that could destroy almost any trace of civilization.
23. Genghis Khan killed everyone who did not want to submit. If any city did not want to submit to the power of the Great Khan, he massacred all its inhabitants.
The history of mankind is, first of all, the history of wars. However, many have a very poor idea of the life path of such an outstanding, undoubtedly, conqueror as Genghis Khan (Temujin).
The future greatest invader in history was born on November 14th. In 2012, this date became nothing less than “Mongolian Pride Day”. So let's see what kind of pride this is, in the end. We present to you 12 interesting facts about Genghis Khan
Oddly enough, but probably the most famous representative of Mongolia, and the most successful of its commanders...was not ethnically Mongolian! At the very least, his appearance is completely atypical for this people.
At least sixteen million modern people can consider themselves descendants of Genghis Khan. This amazing fact was established only in the twenty-first century by a group of Russian geneticists from Magadan. Most of the Khan's descendants live in Mongolia and China.
Genghis Khan himself was not only a successful conqueror, but also a ruthless occupier. His army always behaved with particular cruelty, even by the standards of the Middle Ages; the soldiers were pushed to this in every possible way by the command. After each battle, the victorious army became a squad of executioners, literally obsessed with the thirst for extermination and destruction.
Having captured the city, the Mongols gathered all its surviving defenders and ordinary residents in front of the destroyed walls. Each soldier was required to kill as many prisoners as possible; the murder was to be confirmed not with words alone, but with whole necklaces from the ears of the unfortunate victims.
Even the burial place of Genghis Khan is a subject of debate. About eleven years ago, a joint group of archaeologists (both from Japan and Mongolia itself) discovered the foundation of a building in the north-west of China, which they considered to be the mausoleum of the conqueror. There is a version that he was buried somewhere nearby. But she has no significant evidence. Just guesses.
The genealogy of the first khan of all the Mongols was traced until the end of the First World War, and only in the 1920s was it removed from Buddhist monasteries and transferred to a museum.
The largest of the battles was fought by Genghis Khan in 1221 - six years before his death - during the storming of the Persian city of Nishapur. Then the army under his command killed, it is believed, at least two million people in one day.
The terrible conqueror initiated the adoption of the Uyghur alphabet in Mongolia, which still prevails on its territory.
Genghis Khan died or died in 1227. Precise information about the time, place and cause of his death has not been preserved. Interestingly, the battle, which was postponed due to the illness of the khan, was the last fought by the Mongols during his lifetime.
The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is not just a monument, even if it is enormous. This is a whole two-story architectural complex.
At the peak of his conquests, 22% of all land on the globe was under his control.
