Benefits for families with many children when their children enter the university. Benefits that are provided to large families when entering a university Admission to a university from a large family

Large families with three or more children need protection and support from the state, but, unfortunately, they do not receive due attention, but simply remain on the sidelines.

The state stopped paying attention to this category of citizens, the reasons for this are unknown, perhaps because a large family has ceased to be a rarity, or maybe for other reasons. In any case, these children deserve attention and support, because usually such families have very limited financial opportunities.

general information

To enter a university, there are general rules which should be adhered to for successful admission.

In order to familiarize yourself with them, just go to the website of the university and read the information you are interested in.

What to collect?

Necessary the presence of a document confirming your overall average education, secondary vocational, or higher.

This also includes a document on primary vocational education.

Next at least important rule is passing the unified state exam in those subjects that are directly needed in your chosen field.

And the final rule is to provide the necessary documents to the admission committee of the university, which begins its work on the 20th of June. To the required documents include the following:

Application for admission with your signature.
Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copy.
A document confirming the existence of a state education.

About benefits

By law Russian Federation to large families can be attributed to those families in which there are from three children who have not reached their majority.

Such families should have a certain range of benefits.

But if one child has already reached the age of majority, then the status of a large family is automatically removed, and with it the benefits that were previously provided to the family disappear.

But in the case of an adult studying at a higher educational institution, the benefits will not be removed, and the status will also remain, until he turns 23.

Large families have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to some points related to education. For example, parents from a large family receive an annual amount of money for some expenses related to children such as buying a school uniform.

Also, such children receive free meals at school, they are provided with land plots for the further construction of a dwelling.

Children living in a large family the right to use public transport for free.

Such families do not receive much assistance from local authorities, it is possible to organize recreation for children or solve the issue of providing housing but this is in very rare cases.

With regard to the question of the admission of such children to educational institutions, then it is decided from kindergarten.

In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families, they do not wait until their turn comes up. There are no problems when entering school., the child is taken to where he belongs at the place of residence, without any kind of trouble.

But what about the admission of children from large families to a university, because the law on supporting such children does not say anything about admission?

There are exemptions for some categories only.

What are the benefits for children? at the time of admission to higher education:

they can be enrolled in the walls of the university without a competitive basis. But this will happen when they are;
children have a certain advantage in admission over others when their parents are participants in military operations or "Chernobyl victims";
children are enrolled in higher institutions according to the quota, then only if they are disabled or.

Unfortunately, none of these benefits are suitable for those from large families.

Of course, they will be able to have an advantage in admission, but for this they will need to be winners of the Olympiads, children of war veterans or disabled people and orphans.

But as a benefit, the advantage of transferring to a budgetary basis can be considered if the results learning activities are positive.

This type of preferential basis is not regulated by any law, but it takes place in the documentation of the university.

It is written about various benefits for students in Russia.

Quotas

Children from families considered to have many children are not supported by any laws regarding assistance and benefits.

For them not there are also quotas which could be of considerable help in a higher educational institution.

Long time ago in 1999 a law was drawn up to this category of children had social support in the face of the state, but due to the non-signing of this law by the president, it never entered into force.

But there were such provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefits relating directly to education and admission to the university:

they would provide for a quota equal to 20 percent of the number of places of a budgetary nature intended for such children;
children from large families would receive monetary compensation for tuition at a university, which would be equal to 50 percent of the cost of education.

These benefits and quotas would be great to help children from large families get a higher education, but, unfortunately, the law was never adopted. That's why at the moment, this category of children does not have any advantages over others.

And for the same reason, a child from a family with many children will not be able to get a higher education, simply not having the financial ability to do so.

For some reason, the state refuses to support this category of citizens, and it is not known whether assistance will be provided to children from large families in the future, or whether they will also remain unnoticed by the authorities.

As for the benefits for children from large families from the regional authorities, some help still exists.

For example, in some regions, a quota is practiced for these children when entering a university.

There are also several preferential bases for these children. who are already studying at a higher education institution, they receive a small compensation for meals at the university, for travel and for the purchase of clothes.

These funds are very small, but still they can be considered as a small increase in the scholarship of a student living in a large family.

Children from large families need to be supported in everything, to help them in their studies, in the implementation of plans, but, unfortunately, the state has ceased to pay attention to this category of citizens. But a child growing up in such a family, strives to be an example to his brothers and sisters, wants to enter a university, get a good education, find a decent job to prove to himself and his family that he is worth something.

But due to the lack of support from the state, all plans can be destroyed in one second. Usually in such families there is no money for expensive education in higher educational institutions, and the child simply loses his dream.

List of benefits for large families

The list of benefits for families with many children is listed in the relevant presidential decree:

a discount on payment for housing and communal services in the amount of at least 30%: for electricity, gas, sewerage, water and heating;
if the place of permanent residence is a room where there is no central heating, they are provided with fuel compensation for heating the dwelling;
provision of free medicines for children under six years of age: refers to prescription medicines only;
privileges: children from large families are taken there in the first place;
free school lunches, breakfasts;
free issuance of a school uniform or a set of clothes necessary for attending school classes;
free issuance of a sports uniform for the full period of study at school;
free tickets to exhibitions, recreational and cultural parks, museums: provided once a month;
the right to travel free of charge: on public transport (city buses, metro, trolleybus, tram), on buses of intra-district, suburban lines;
assistance for those who want to organize a farm, a peasant economy, a small enterprise and other commercial structures: at the same time, land plots can be allocated and benefits for land tax, rent, financial assistance provided, interest-free loans issued to reimburse the costs of developing this economy;
partial/full exemption from the registration fee (for entrepreneurs);
priority allocation of garden areas;
issuance of subsidies, interest-free loans, soft loans for the purchase of building materials and for the construction of real estate.

About state support for single mothers.

Regional benefits

This list of benefits must be clarified with local authorities for their availability in a particular region. We list the possible regional benefits:

benefits for large families on transport tax;
allocation of free land;
payment of an additional monthly allowance for the third child and subsequent children before they turn 3 years old (the amount of payments will correspond to the regional subsistence level);
a mother of many children has the right to receive an early pension (not from the age of 55, but from the age of 50);
parents with many children can get a job with a flexible schedule;
free retraining and training of parents in areas in which the region's economy is in need.

Benefits eligible to receive:

monthly (5153) for care: for the second and subsequent children;
cost-of-living allowance (600): for families with 3-4 children;
cost-of-living allowance (750): for families with 5 or more children;
compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods (900): for families with 5 or more children;
monthly compensation payment to cover the cost of rising food prices (675): for children under 3 years of age;
monthly compensation payment that reimburses the costs of paying for utilities and housing: 522 - for families with 3-4 children, 1044 - for families with 5 or more;
monthly compensation payment that reimburses the cost of paying for the phone (230);
monthly compensation payment (750) for families with 10 or more children;
compensation payment to a mother receiving a pension and giving birth to more than 9 children (10,000);
annual allowances (10,000): for families with 10 or more children;
rewarding parents with many children with an order, a medal, coupled with a lump sum payment (100,000): for families with 7 or more children.

Benefits for large families when entering a university

Children of parents with many children are not entitled to certain benefits and privileges when entering a higher educational institution. At the federal level, legislation does not provide for any such benefits for such children. Unless the priority right to transfer to a budgetary place upon its release can be granted to a minor member of a large family.

In any case, there are chances, because benefits can be received by:

winners of subject Olympiads of international, all-Russian levels (enrolled out of competition);
"Chernobyl victims", participants in hostilities (preferential right to enrollment);
orphans, disabled people (enrolled according to the quota).

Thus, the fact of origin from a large family does not give privileges when enrolling in a university.

But the applicant should clarify the availability of benefits in his region or a particular university.

Now there is a large competition of applicants for state-funded places in universities, which makes it difficult to enter educational institutions. At the same time, payment for education is usually quite high for a family with an average income, especially if it has several children. Therefore, many citizens have a question, what are the benefits for large families when entering a university.

The procedure for enrolling in higher education institutions is determined by the legislative framework.
Who and how can apply for budget places outside the main competition is described in Federal Law No. 273 of 12/29/12.

Among the benefits that future students can apply for are:

admission without passing tests;
admission to the preparatory course on a budgetary basis;
benefits when obtaining a student card;
other concessions provided for by the regulatory documents of the university where admission is planned.

Who is entitled to benefits when entering a university.

In each region, the characteristics required for a family to recognize it as having many children are different, which is influenced by the cultural characteristics of the area.

In most cases, this includes families with more than 2 children who have not reached the age of 18.

But in some subjects, which is especially common in the Caucasus, parents are considered to have many children if they have given birth to more than 5 children, which is due to national traditions.

The list of citizens who can receive benefits includes those who meet the following criteria:

The age of children is up to 16, and when studying at school 18 years. In some regions, the age has been extended to 23 years if the student receives full-time education.
Children must live in the same place, regardless of whether the parents are divorced.
Minors should not stay in state institutions on state support.
In some subjects of the Russian Federation, children registered or under guardianship are not taken into account.

In order to obtain the status of a large family, one of the adults must apply to the state structure, collecting the required package of papers.

Benefits for applicants.

Large families are provided with additional privileges in various areas:

increased labor leave;
assistance with housing problems;
deduction benefits;
allowances, etc.

The types of benefits for children from those planning to receive higher education may also vary and depend on the policy followed by the institution of higher education.

There are no special privileges for such applicants in the all-Russian legislation. However, the rules of the university itself may provide benefits to future students upon enrollment.

Quotas for admission to the university.

Legislative acts fixed the obligation of higher education institutions to make mandatory quotas for socially unprotected categories of citizens.

Their number and requirements are indicated in the internal local legal acts of the institution; they are not established at the federal level.

Regional benefits in universities.

In many subjects of Russia, regional privileges are established for applicants from large families.

This includes both a quota for a budget place and the payment of funds for the needs of the student.

You can find out what benefits are due at the Social Security offices or on the official Internet resource of state bodies.

Admission to the University.

Additional allowances for students from large families.

For students from the regional level, special payments are established. Among them are noted:

social payments;
partial payment of transport costs;
compensation for meals in the university canteen, etc.

Educational institutions have the right to independently indicate additional benefits and allowances due to students from the category of socially unprotected citizens.

Special privileges.

Unless otherwise specified in the rules of the university, applicants are not provided with additional bonuses when enrolling in state-funded education.

The federal legislation states that the following categories of persons have special rights when compiling lists of university students:

winners of Russian specialized Olympiads;
athletes who played for the Russian national team at international competitions;
participants in the Olympic Games.

In addition, the quota for admission to a university without competition is set for:

orphans;
minors brought up by a disabled parent;
combatants;
applicants in the target area;
future students who have completed contract service for 3 years;
disabled people, etc.

It should be borne in mind that the number of quota places in institutions is limited and often several applicants apply for them at once.

Therefore, participation in Olympiads in a specialized field, as well as good results in the Unified State Exam, will be an additional bonus upon admission.

Benefits provided for mothers with many children.

The laws of the Russian Federation do not provide for benefits for education.

The exception is women who belong simultaneously to other categories of beneficiaries.

If during full-time or part-time studies a student plans to become a mother, then she is also entitled to childbirth, lasting up to 3 years.

At the end of the decree, she will continue to receive a scholarship if she was appointed on the date of her departure.

How to apply for university benefits.

If the future student has benefits, then he will have to provide documents that confirm them.

The procedure for obtaining privileges can be found in detail on the website of the universities where admission is planned.

Where to apply.

An urgent question for many applicants is where to apply to receive enrollment benefits.

In institutions of higher education, the admission committee deals with the enrollment of students. It is its members who are required to provide all the papers.

Documents to the university.

Future students are interested in what documents to provide for admission, including those with benefits.

The admissions office must send:

identity document;
certificate of education;
papers confirming the existence of concessions.

In the presence of a disability, it is required to present an opinion from the commission on the assignment of the group.

If a minor is a participant and winner of olympiads and competitions, then certificates, diplomas, etc. must be attached to the documents. Competitions are important in the overall rating of the future student only if they are specialized in the direction of the chosen specialty.

It should be noted that, according to the law, an applicant can submit documents to several universities at once or to several faculties at the same time.

At the same time, original documents on education and USE results are provided to one of them, copies to others. After the publication of the lists of those enrolled, you will need to provide the originals on time, otherwise the applicant will be automatically expelled.

What to do if you were denied a benefit when entering a university.

If a future student has enrollment privileges, successfully passed the entrance examinations, and he was denied a benefit, what to do becomes an urgent problem. A school graduate has the right to file a complaint with the Ministry of Education.

This is done both in person and through an electronic reception on the official Internet resource of the state structure. They report violations of their rights to the Prosecutor's Office or file a lawsuit.

Despite the fact that, under federal law, families with many children are granted many privileges and financial support, admission to a university for this category outside the usual competition is not among them.

Such relief may be provided legislative acts at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation or directly by the rules of the institution. In this case, the minor must live in the area where the university is located.

Conclusion.

Among the benefits that can help a child enter the desired higher education institution on a budget, there are victories in olympiads and competitions.

The law “On Education” defines the categories of citizens whose application for admission is also considered outside the general competition.

About the features of admission and the necessary documents should be clarified in the admissions office of the university where the training is planned.

Benefits for admission to a university.

Currently, in the field of supporting large families, there is only one regulatory legal act - the decree of the President of the Russian Federation in the current edition of 2003. But it does not provide benefits for families with many children when entering higher educational institutions.

List of benefits for admission to universities

To date, there are the following benefits for admission to the university:

the right to out-of-competition enrollment granted to the winners of all-Russian and international subject Olympiads;
pre-emptive right to enrollment in relation to certain categories of persons, for example, participants in hostilities, persons affected by the Chernobyl disaster;
the right to enrollment within the quota, granted to the disabled and orphans.

However, the listed benefits do not apply to applicants who are members of large families. These persons can get the right to one of these benefits only if they belong to the following categories: disabled people, orphans, winners of olympiads and others. In the absence of such circumstances, members of large families cannot apply for preferential enrollment in a university.

Many of the universities, which provide for the possibility of switching from a paid basis of education to a budgetary form in connection with successful studies, can give priority to such a transfer to children from large families. Such benefits for large families when entering a university are not noted in the legislation, but can be fixed at the level educational institutions in local regulations.

Quotas provided to families with many children

In 1999, a draft law on social support for large families was drawn up, which was never signed by the President of the Russian Federation, therefore it has no legal force. This normative legal act provided for many benefits for families raising three or more children. These included two benefits regarding university education:

quota for providing children from large families with state-funded places in the amount of 20% of their total number;
the right to receive compensation in the amount of half the cost of training on a commercial basis.

The listed types of benefits could significantly facilitate admission to a university for children from large families. But this project was not approved, therefore, at present there are no laws that fix the advantages of children from such families over other persons when entering a university.

Regional benefits

Since there are no benefits for large families at the federal level, they can be adopted at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. So, in some regions, appropriate quotas are provided for applicants from large families. In addition to this, there is also other benefits for large families concerning the education of children. These include reimbursement for travel expenses, food, clothing. Of course, they do not cover all costs, but they can significantly replenish the student or family budget.

It is not easy to enter a higher educational institution on a budget, and paid education is quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children face the question of whether their children will have benefits when passing exams.

It is the direct duty of every young citizen to take advantage of them, because his future employment and a secure life depend on it.

Who is supposed to

By the Decree of the President, the criteria for large families are determined by the regional authorities at the local level. This takes into account the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become only after the appearance of a fifth child in them.

AT last years in some regions, which include Tyva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of other conditions must be met:

Certain age. In some subjects, children are considered to be persons under 16 years of age, and in full-time education up to 18 years. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying full-time or undergoing military service, up to 23.
Cohabitation in the same area with parents. If, during a divorce, one child remains to live with his father, and two with his mother, such a family will lose the title of having many children.
In most regions, both adoptive parents, guardians, and citizens who take care of babies are considered parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, when determining the status, children under guardianship and guardianship are not taken into account.
Parents should not be deprived of their rights to children taken into account when assigning status, adoptive parents should not cancel adoption, etc., restriction of rights is not allowed.
Children given to the state for full support (to a boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

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But even if all the points are observed, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits due to it. One of the parents must apply for a certificate of having many children to the social protection authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in the family is below the subsistence minimum established in the given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is poor. In some regions, it is she who is a guarantee of obtaining local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering a university

Local authorities should explain to parents with many children their rights and benefits that they are entitled to enjoy:

The letter of the law says that when a child reaches the age of 18, the status of a large family is removed from the family. But if he continues to study full-time, and it doesn’t matter if it is paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are accepted out of turn to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but federal law does not provide for any benefits for entering universities.

Study in Russian university on a budgetary basis, not only gifted children can. Some applicants have special admission rights that they are entitled to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially vulnerable families and are of the following types:

admission without participation in the general competition and without passing the exam;
enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
preferential admission with the same scores with other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for out-of-competition enrollment in higher educational institutions:

Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads can enter without USE results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has its own competitions, in which everyone participates. Diplomas of 1-3 degrees can receive benefits All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science.
Disabled children of groups I and II, disabled children. They enter according to quotas, which each university is obliged to allocate under the law. After enrollment, they retain full support from the state, and also receive compensation for hostel fees.
Children of participants in hostilities, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of persons. Preferential income at the expense of budgetary funds and the provision of a hostel if necessary.
Young people under 20 who have only one disabled parent of group I or II (quota).
Children of those killed in the service of the military and prosecutors, children of nuclear weapons testers. Preferential enrollment.

These persons can take free preparatory courses before entering.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will act on an equal basis with other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, he may be entitled to compensation for travel to the place of study, the purchase of clothes, free meals. This support is of great help to students.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrined the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budget one, subject to good academic performance. When released budget place this category of students will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enter different specialties in several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, you can use it only once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose the place of study.

Upon admission, an applicant with benefits must provide the selection committee with a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential enrollment.

If this is a disabled person, then the conclusion of the medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child of a deceased soldier, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university considers separately each candidacy of the beneficiary. The applicant can learn about the results of enrollment from the list of first-year students. If his name is not there, then he did not enter. In case of disagreement with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarification.

If the results of the proceedings do not suit the applicant, a request for review of the results of admission should be submitted to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim in court.

Required documents

Documents required to submit to the university in order to confirm benefits:

Russian passport of the applicant;
Photo;
paper about the disability of the child or his parent (the first or second disability group);
certificate of family composition (one of the parents is missing);
paper from the place of employment of parents;
diploma of the winner of the Olympiad;
gold medal, certificate with honors;
champion's certificate, gold badge;
rehabilitation program, individual for each disabled person;
family income documents;
certificate of Chernobyl;
military paper.

Benefits for admission to universities help young people with a difficult life situation to become students and make their life easier. Legislation is silent regarding children from large families entering universities.

In the law on education, the list of persons who may have special rights when enrolling does not contain members from large families. Therefore, if they have no other reasons for receiving benefits, then they will act on a general basis.

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