Since childhood, we all know very well Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, a Russian Soviet poet who wrote a lot of books for the smallest and most inquisitive readers. It is the riddles of Marshak that attract children, and they read them with pleasure and try to unravel what is encrypted in these lines, what is at stake, who is the hero of riddles-poems.
Every age has its own poems
So, let's try to get better acquainted with the work of the master of pen and ink.
In each of his numerous collections, Samuil Yakovlevich tried to arrange poems into thematic sections. It was in this way that the last collection of poems for children was compiled, which was prepared during the author's lifetime. The compilers of the remaining volumes of his works, which were published after Marshak's death, did the same. The poet was sure that in books for children it is most convenient to distribute poems according to age criteria. Of course, there are no sharply defined boundaries in the perception of works by kids. The author only helps young readers to join the verses as such, and also try to guess what the lines say.
Who is hardest to write for?
According to Samuil Yakovlevich himself, it is books for the smallest - with fairy tales, poems and riddles - that are the most difficult genre of children's literature. Once he recalled how his son, who at that time was not even two years old, asked him to read a book aloud to him. Marshak began to read, but soon realized that the little one did not like any of the proposed poems and did not make any impression. Then he began to tell him a story. At first, dad started prose, and then, gradually, he switched to poetry. This really interested the little listener. So, over time, there were books "Baggage", "Mustache-striped" and others. And from here came the idea with the arrangement of poems by sections and topics.
Introduction to riddles
Marshak's riddles, of which there are countless, amaze with their originality, a kind of intricate plot and originality of writing about seemingly completely simple and understandable things. But this is what they are interesting for children.
Despite the fact that they are not very long, the riddles look like real literary works, only small ones. Marshak's riddles for children are not ordinary metaphor questions. They are whole rhymes that are very easy to remember. Kids are always happy to read them themselves or listen to how their parents read to them. It is impossible not to pay attention to the fact that little readers guess the author's riddles of Marshaka much faster than their mothers and fathers, grandparents.
The topics of these riddles are very different. They talk about the house and nature, about man and shoes, about toys and trees, about electricity and tools, about the calendar and time, about sports and musical instruments. You can continue for a very long time. But it has already become clear that the clues are all those objects that surround us all the time in everyday life. True, there are also such riddles of Marshak, the answers to which are not so easy to get, they are rather non-standard.
"If you make faces at me, I make faces too"
Almost everyone loves both his poems and his riddles. More than one generation of Soviet kids grew up on them, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, interest in Marshak's work did not decrease by a single line, not a single poem. Often children love poems and riddles by S.Ya. Marshak with answers for their rhythm: it is very clear and easy to remember. Sometimes kids do not even listen to the meaning of the verses, they just gesticulate to the beat of the lines voiced by their parents. It even happens that children do not yet understand the words, but they love to listen to how they are read game counting rhymes or riddles.
Indeed, one has only to read the lines: “The blue house at the gate. Guess who lives in it? - and immediately a sea of energy arises from somewhere, I want to smile, enjoy the little things. And I really want to know what is at stake in this riddle? Well, of course, about the mailbox.
The style of the master's riddles
Samuil Marshak's style seems to imitate what is usually used in only the latter, as a rule, it is about a person, nature, natural phenomena ... Marshak's riddles include the most common things that a person can use in everyday life: glasses, a hammer, a mirror , front door, ball, clock, matches, slippers, bicycle... The author tried to describe them as simply as possible, but to make it interesting for kids.
And indeed, all his riddles turned out to be very accessible for perception. The duet of rather simple rhymes and phonetic clarity was the assistant that helped not only to quickly understand the riddles of Marshak, but also to remember them for many years.
Distinctive features
For all its simplicity, riddles-questions do not provide the reader with a detailed and complete description, as (let's take for a comparative example) Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak's riddles with answers can only provide a small hint, using which, the kid, in order to find the correct answer, connects all his imagination , logical thinking, the entire vocabulary that he owns, and all his small (for an adult, but significant for a child) knowledge.
Of course, such riddles make a much stronger impression on kids than those where the answer can be guessed in rhyme or found by the most detailed description. But guessing them is a little more difficult. But much more interesting. The main thing is that when reading these riddles, parents do not forget to take into account the age of the baby.
Marshak's riddles for children
Samuil Marshak's riddle verses delight all children. The ingenious riddles of this author can confuse not only a child, but also an adult. Therefore, do not stop training your memory, thinking and attention - solve riddles!
Mysteries of Marshak
He makes noise in the field and in the garden,
But it won't get into the house.
And I'm not going anywhere
As long as he goes.
Answer? Rain
What is in front of us:
Two shafts behind the ears
In front of the wheel
And a saddle on the nose?
Answer? Glasses
Blue house at the gate.
Guess who lives in it.
The door is narrow under the roof -
Not for a squirrel, not for a mouse,
Not for the spring tenant,
Talking starling.
News is flying in through this door
They spend half an hour together.
The news does not stay for a long time -
Flying in all directions!
Answer? Mailbox
She got down to business
She screamed and sang.
Come on, come on
Oak, oak,
broke
Tooth, tooth.
Answer? Saw
We always walk together
Similar as brothers.
We are at dinner - under the table,
And at night - under the bed.
Answer? Boots
They beat him with a hand and a stick.
Nobody feels sorry for him.
Why are they beating the poor guy?
And for the fact that he is inflated!
Answer? Ball
Early in the morning outside the window -
Knock, and ringing, and confusion.
On straight steel tracks
There are red houses.
Run to the outskirts
And then they run back.
The owner sits in front
And kicks the alarm with his foot.
Turns deftly
Handle in front of the window.
Where the inscription "Stop"
Stops the house.
Every now and then on the playground
People enter from the street.
And the hostess in order
Gives everyone tickets.
Answer? Tram
Who, on the run of a pair of clubs,
blowing smoke
pipe,
Carries forward
And myself
Yes, and me with you?
Answer? Train
Ask me
How I work.
around the axis
I spin mine.
Answer? Wheel
Its spring and summer
We saw dressed.
And in the fall from the poor thing
They ripped off all the shirts.
But winter blizzards
They dressed him in furs.
Answer? Wood
Was green, small,
Then I became scarlet.
I turned black in the sun
And now I'm ripe.
Holding on to a cane,
I've been waiting for you for a long time.
You eat me and the bone
Bury in your garden.
Answer? Cherry
On New Year's Eve he came to the house
Such a ruddy fat man.
But every day he lost weight
And finally completely disappeared.
Answer? Calendar
We walk at night
We walk during the day
But nowhere
We won't leave.
We hit right
Every hour.
And you, friends,
Don't hit us!
Answer? Watch
In Linen Country
Along the River Bed
The ship is sailing
Back, then forward.
And behind him such a smooth surface -
Not a wrinkle to be seen!
Answer? Iron
Musician, singer, storyteller,
And all - a circle and a box.
Answer? Gramophone
In a snowy field along the way
My one-legged horse rushes
And for many, many years
Leaves a black mark.
Answer? Feather
I am the most lively worker
In a workshop.
I prick that there is urine
Day-to-day.
How I envy the couch potato
What is lying around without use,
I'll pin it to the board
Yes, how I will knock on the head!
The poor thing will hide in the board -
You can barely see his cap.
Answer? hammer and nail
I just keep walking
And if I do, I will fall.
Answer? Bike
He is your portrait
Looks like you in every way.
Are you laughing -
He laughs too.
you jump -
He jumps towards you.
cry -
He cries with you.
Answer? reflection in the mirror
Though he did not leave for a moment
you from the day you were born
You didn't see his face
But only reflections.
Answer? You yourself
We are similar to each other.
If you make faces at me
I make faces too.
Answer? reflection in the mirror
I am your comrade, captain.
When the ocean is angry
And you wander in the dark
On a lonely ship
Light a lantern in the darkness of the night
And consult with me:
I will swing, I will tremble -
And I will show you the way to the north.
Answer? Compass
Standing in the garden among the pond
A column of silver water.
Answer? The fountain
In the hut -
Hut,
On the hut -
Pipe.
I lit a torch
Put it on the threshold
Noisy in the hut
Buzzed in the pipe.
People see the flame
And it doesn't extinguish.
Answer? Bake
I am your horse and carriage.
My eyes are two fires.
Heart warmed by gasoline
Knocking in my chest.
I wait patiently and silently
On the street, at the gate,
And again my wolf voice
Scares people on the way.
Answer? Automobile
Here is a green mountain
It has a deep hole.
What a miracle! What a miracle!
Someone ran out of there
On wheels and with a pipe,
The tail drags behind itself.
Answer? Locomotive
From the dungeon a hundred sisters
Released into space
Take them carefully
Rub your head against the wall
Strike deftly once and twice -
The head will light up.
Answer? Matches
My heart friend
In a tea trust, the chairman:
All family in the evening
He treats with tea.
He is a tough guy,
Swallows wood chips without harm.
Although not large in stature,
And puffs like a steam engine.
Answer? Samovar
wooden road,
She goes up slowly:
Whatever step -
That is a ravine.
Answer? stepladder
How did the four brothers go
Somersault under the trough,
Carried me with you
On the pole road.
Answer? four wheels
Behind the glass door
Someone's heart is beating
Quiet so
Quiet so.
Answer? Watch
Along the paths, along the paths
He's running.
And give it a boot -
He flies.
They throw him up and sideways
In the meadow
They butt his head
On the run.
Answer? Ball
We caught our river
They brought her home
Fired up the stove
And swim in the winter.
Answer? Water pipes
Like a leafless branch
I am straight, dry, thin.
You met me often
In a student's diary.
Answer? Unit
There is a boy in my house
Three and a half years.
He ignites without fire
There is light throughout the apartment.
He clicks once -
We have light.
He clicks once -
And the light went out.
Answer? Electric lamp
I rule a horned horse.
If this horse
I will not put on the fence,
He will fall without me.
Answer? Bike
She lets me into the house
And he gets out.
Locked up at night
She keeps my dream.
She is neither in the city nor in the yard
Doesn't ask for a walk.
For a moment look into the corridor -
And back into the room.
Answer? Door
Olga Vladimirovna Savkina
"An evening of riddles based on the works of S. Ya. Marshak." Speech therapy lesson in the preparatory group
Target. Consolidation of children's knowledge about works C. I. Marshak with which the guys met in the process of implementing the project.
Tasks:
1. Develop children's understanding of literary genres: mystery, story and poem.
2. Develop communication skills, form a friendly attitude towards each other and books.
3. Deepen the reading experience of children.
4. To develop the creative abilities of children in artistic and creative activities on the material works from. I. Marshak.
5. Cultivate interest and love for works C. I. Marshak.
Equipment: projector, slides on works C. I. Marshak, pictures depicting heroes by works C. I. Marshak.
Progress
Speech therapist: - Guys, today we are going to the magical world of fairy tales and poems by S. Ya. Marshak.
The mouse sang at night in a mink:
Sleep, little mouse, shut up!
I will give you a bread crust
And a candle stub.
Speech therapist: - Guys, you probably guessed what fairy tale these lines are from.
3 options: "The Tale of the Stupid Mouse", "The Tale of the Smart Mouse", "The Tale of the Capricious Mouse".
Speech therapist: - Well done! Of course it is "The Tale of the Stupid Mouse".
Now let's check how you know this fairy tale?
Tell me, guys, who did the mouse-mom run to call for a nanny to her stupid little mouse?
4 options (slide): duck, toad, horse, bear.
Speech therapist: -
He sat down on the bed in the morning
Started putting on a shirt
Put his hands in the sleeves
It turned out they were pants.
Guys, did you guess what kind of person we are talking about? ( "That's how absent-minded")
Guys, what did an absent-minded person like to put on his head? (Frying pan.)
What about on the feet? (Gloves.)
Guys, why did an absent-minded person travel for two days on a train, but ended up in Leningrad? (He got into the uncoupled car.)
Speech therapist: -
The kitten did not want to wash -
He overturned the trough
And in the corner behind the chest
Washes paw with tongue.
What a stupid kitty!
What kitten are you talking about? ( "Mustachioed - Striped".) (slide)
Who was the owner of this kitten? (Girl four years old.) (slide)
Speech therapist: - His homeland is Italy. He grew up in the garden in a noisy and friendly family, graduated from the school of onion sciences there. ( "Cipollino".) (slide.)
Speech therapist: -
In the light of an old woman
Lived quietly
Eat croutons
And she drank coffee.
And the old lady had
purebred dog,
shaggy ears
And a cropped nose.
What kind of dog did the old woman have? ( "Poodle".) (slide)
Speech therapist: -
Looking for firefighters
Looking for the police
Looking for photographers
In our capital
Looking for a long time
But they can't find
some guy
Twenty years.
("The Story of an Unknown Man".) (slide)
Speech therapist: - Guys, what noble act did this guy do?
Children: - He saved the girl from the fire.
Speech therapist: -
The lady checked in the luggage
Cardboard
And a little...
4 options (slide): cat, pig, goat, dog.
Speech therapist: - Right! Well done!
Who is knocking on my door
With a thick shoulder bag
With a number "5" on a backpack
In a blue company shirt?
It's him, it's him... (Leningrad postman).
Speech therapist: - Hello, guys! I'm glad you know so well works C. I. Marshak. And now it's time to rest. Let's play.
mobile game
Speech therapist: - Guys! On the floor are pictures of different characters works C. I. Marshak. As soon as the music starts, you can dance, jump, run. The music stops sounding - you must have time to stand near any hero. Each time the heroes will become less and less. We play until all the heroes leave.
Speech therapist: - Have a rest. Let's take a seat and continue.
Guys, do you know that S. Ya. Marshak also wrote many riddles? Let's play. I will guess his riddles while you guess.
He makes noise in the field and in the garden,
But it won't get into the house.
And I won't go anywhere
As long as he goes. (Rain)
She got down to business
Shouted and sang
broke
Tooth, tooth. (Saw)
We always walk together
Similar as brothers.
We are at dinner - under the table,
And at night - under the bed. (Boots)
They beat him with a hand and a stick.
Nobody feels sorry for him.
Why are they beating the poor guy?
And for the fact that he is inflated! (Ball)
We walk at night
We walk during the day
But nowhere
We won't leave.
We hit right
Every hour.
And you are friends
Don't hit us! (Watch)
Speech therapist: - Well done! You riddles guessed I suggest you play. But first, guess what fairy tale these lines are from?
Once upon a time there was a cat in the world,
Overseas,
Angora.
She lived differently than others. cats:
Slept not on matting.
And in a cozy bedroom
On a small bed
Covered in scarlet
Warm blanket
And in a down pillow
She sank her head. ( "Cat house".) (slide)
Development of graphic skills
Speech therapist: - Guys! Let's picture with you "Cat house" on a piece of paper. Each of you will draw one part at home: someone will draw the walls, someone the roof, etc.
Conclusion
Speech therapist: - Well done boys! Did you enjoy our trip? Today you showed your excellent knowledge of works C. I. Marshak. For this, I have prepared gifts for you.
Related publications:
In our kindergarten, as in many kindergartens, the “Week of the Theater” was held. One of them is showing children a theatrical fairy tale. It usually goes away.
Literary quiz based on the works of K. I. Chukovsky, A. L. Barto, S. Ya. Marshak for preschool children Program objectives: 1. Continue to deepen children's interest in the work of children's writers K. I. Chukovsky, A. L. Barto, S. Ya. Marshak. 2. Encourage.
Literary quiz based on the works of V. Bianchi with children of the preparatory group Literary quiz based on the works of V. Bianchi "with the children of the preparatory group Tasks: To acquaint children with the work of V.V.
Target. Consolidation of children's knowledge about the numerous works of S. Ya. Marshak, which the children got acquainted with in the process of implementing the project.
He makes noise in the field and garden,
But it won't get into the house.
And I'm not going anywhere
As long as he goes.
(Rain)
On New Year's Eve he came to the house
Such a ruddy fat man.
But every day I lost my weight
And in the end, he completely disappeared.
(Calendar)
We walk at night
We walk during the day
But nowhere
We won't leave.
We hit right
Every hour.
And you, friends,
Don't hit us!
(Watch)
What is in front of us:
Two shafts behind the ears
In front of the wheel
And a saddle on the nose?
(Glasses)
We always walk together
Similar as brothers.
We are at dinner - under the table,
And at night - under the bed.
(Sandals)
I am the most lively worker
In a workshop.
I prick that there is urine
Day-to-day.
How I envy the couch potato
What is lying around without use,
I'll pin it to the board
Yes, how I will knock on the head!
The poor thing will hide in the board -
You can barely see his cap.
(A hammer)
Blue house at the gate.
Guess who lives in it.
The door is narrow under the roof -
Not for a squirrel, not for a mouse,
Not for the spring tenant,
Talking starling.
News is flying in through this door
They spend half an hour together.
The news does not stay for a long time -
Flying in all directions!
(Mailbox)
Musician, singer, storyteller,
And just a circle and a box.
(Player)
They beat him with a hand and a stick,
Nobody feels sorry for him.
Why are they beating the poor guy?
And for the fact that he is inflated!
(Ball)
In Linen Country
Along the River Bed
The ship is sailing
Back, then forward.
And behind him such a smooth surface -
Not a wrinkle to be seen!
(Iron)
She got down to business
She screamed and sang.
Come on, come on
Oak, oak,
broke
Tooth, tooth.
(Saw)
I just keep walking
And if I do, I will fall.
(Bike)
13
Who, on the run of a pair of clubs,
Blowing smoke chimney,
Carries forward
And myself
Yes, and me with you?
(Locomotive)
14
Was green, small,
Then I became scarlet.
I turned black in the sun
And now I'm ripe.
Holding on to a cane,
I've been waiting for you for a long time.
You eat me and the bone
Bury in your garden.
(Cherry)
(Illustrated by V.Konashevich, published by Detgiz, 1950)
Published: Mishkoy 27.03.2018 15:26 24.05.2019Confirm Rating
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