Exponentiation, rules, examples. Degree and its properties

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Table of powers of numbers from 1 to 10. Online powers calculator. Interactive table and images of the table of degrees in high quality.

Degree calculator

Number

Degree

Calculate Clear

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With this calculator you can calculate the power of any natural number online. Enter the number, degree and click the “calculate” button.

Table of degrees from 1 to 10

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2n 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024
3n 3 9 27 81 243 729 2187 6561 19683 59049
4n 4 16 64 256 1024 4096 16384 65536 262144 1048576
5n 5 25 125 625 3125 15625 78125 390625 1953125 9765625
6n 6 36 216 1296 7776 46656 279936 1679616 10077696 60466176
7n 7 49 343 2401 16807 117649 823543 5764801 40353607 282475249
8 n 8 64 512 4096 32768 262144 2097152 16777216 134217728 1073741824
9n 9 81 729 6561 59049 531441 4782969 43046721 387420489 3486784401
10n 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000 100000000 1000000000 10000000000

Table of degrees from 1 to 10

1 1 = 1

1 2 = 1

1 3 = 1

1 4 = 1

1 5 = 1

1 6 = 1

1 7 = 1

1 8 = 1

1 9 = 1

1 10 = 1

2 1 = 2

2 2 = 4

2 3 = 8

2 4 = 16

2 5 = 32

2 6 = 64

2 7 = 128

2 8 = 256

2 9 = 512

2 10 = 1024

3 1 = 3

3 2 = 9

3 3 = 27

3 4 = 81

3 5 = 243

3 6 = 729

3 7 = 2187

3 8 = 6561

3 9 = 19683

3 10 = 59049

4 1 = 4

4 2 = 16

4 3 = 64

4 4 = 256

4 5 = 1024

4 6 = 4096

4 7 = 16384

4 8 = 65536

4 9 = 262144

4 10 = 1048576

5 1 = 5

5 2 = 25

5 3 = 125

5 4 = 625

5 5 = 3125

5 6 = 15625

5 7 = 78125

5 8 = 390625

5 9 = 1953125

5 10 = 9765625

6 1 = 6

6 2 = 36

6 3 = 216

6 4 = 1296

6 5 = 7776

6 6 = 46656

6 7 = 279936

6 8 = 1679616

6 9 = 10077696

6 10 = 60466176

7 1 = 7

7 2 = 49

7 3 = 343

7 4 = 2401

7 5 = 16807

7 6 = 117649

7 7 = 823543

7 8 = 5764801

7 9 = 40353607

7 10 = 282475249

8 1 = 8

8 2 = 64

8 3 = 512

8 4 = 4096

8 5 = 32768

8 6 = 262144

8 7 = 2097152

8 8 = 16777216

8 9 = 134217728

8 10 = 1073741824

9 1 = 9

9 2 = 81

9 3 = 729

9 4 = 6561

9 5 = 59049

9 6 = 531441

9 7 = 4782969

9 8 = 43046721

9 9 = 387420489

9 10 = 3486784401

10 1 = 10

10 2 = 100

10 3 = 1000

10 4 = 10000

10 5 = 100000

10 6 = 1000000

10 7 = 10000000

10 8 = 100000000

10 9 = 1000000000

10 10 = 10000000000

Theory

Degree of is an abbreviated form of the operation of repeatedly multiplying a number by itself. The number itself in this case is called - degree basis, and the number of multiplication operations is exponent.

a n = a×a ... ×a

the entry reads: "a" to the power of "n".

"a" is the base of the degree

"n" - exponent


4 6 = 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 = 4096

This expression reads: 4 to the power of 6 or the sixth power of the number four or raise the number four to the sixth power.

Download table of degrees

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The calculator helps you quickly raise a number to a power online. The base of the degree can be any number (both integers and reals). The exponent can also be an integer or real, and can also be positive or negative. Keep in mind that for negative numbers, raising to a non-integer power is undefined, so the calculator will report an error if you attempt it.

Degree calculator

Raise to power

Exponentiations: 46086

What is a natural power of a number?

The number p is called the nth power of a number if p is equal to the number a multiplied by itself n times: p = a n = a·...·a
n - called exponent, and the number a is degree basis.

How to raise a number to a natural power?

To understand how to raise various numbers to natural powers, consider a few examples:

Example 1. Raise the number three to the fourth power. That is, it is necessary to calculate 3 4
Solution: as mentioned above, 3 4 = 3·3·3·3 = 81.
Answer: 3 4 = 81 .

Example 2. Raise the number five to the fifth power. That is, it is necessary to calculate 5 5
Solution: similarly, 5 5 = 5·5·5·5·5 = 3125.
Answer: 5 5 = 3125 .

Thus, to raise a number to a natural power, you just need to multiply it by itself n times.

What is a negative power of a number?

The negative power -n of a is one divided by a to the power of n: a -n = .

In this case, a negative power exists only for non-zero numbers, since otherwise division by zero would occur.

How to raise a number to a negative integer power?

To raise a non-zero number to a negative power, you need to calculate the value of this number to the same positive power and divide one by the result.

Example 1. Raise the number two to the negative fourth power. That is, you need to calculate 2 -4

Solution: as stated above, 2 -4 = = = 0.0625.

Answer: 2 -4 = 0.0625 .

Enter the number and degree, then press =.

^

Table of degrees

Example: 2 3 =8
Degree:
Number2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1 024
3 9 27 81 243 729 2 187 6 561 19 683 59 049
4 16 64 256 1 024 4 096 16 384 65 536 262 144 1 048 576
5 25 125 625 3 125 15 625 78 125 390 625 1 953 125 9 765 625
6 36 216 1 296 7 776 46 656 279 936 1 679 616 10 077 696 60 466 176
7 49 343 2 401 16 807 117 649 823 543 5 764 801 40 353 607 282 475 249
8 64 512 4 096 32 768 262 144 2 097 152 16 777 216 134 217 728 1 073 741 824
9 81 729 6 561 59 049 531 441 4 782 969 43 046 721 387 420 489 3 486 784 401
10 100 1 000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000 10 000 000 100 000 000 1 000 000 000 10 000 000 000
11 121 1 331 14 641 161 051 1 771 561 19 487 171 214 358 881 2 357 947 691 25 937 424 601
12 144 1 728 20 736 248 832 2 985 984 35 831 808 429 981 696 5 159 780 352 61 917 364 224
13 169 2 197 28 561 371 293 4 826 809 62 748 517 815 730 721 10 604 499 373 137 858 491 849
14 196 2 744 38 416 537 824 7 529 536 105 413 504 1 475 789 056 20 661 046 784 289 254 654 976
15 225 3 375 50 625 759 375 11 390 625 170 859 375 2 562 890 625 38 443 359 375 576 650 390 625
16 256 4 096 65 536 1 048 576 16 777 216 268 435 456 4 294 967 296 68 719 476 736 1 099 511 627 776
17 289 4 913 83 521 1 419 857 24 137 569 410 338 673 6 975 757 441 118 587 876 497 2 015 993 900 449
18 324 5 832 104 976 1 889 568 34 012 224 612 220 032 11 019 960 576 198 359 290 368 3 570 467 226 624
19 361 6 859 130 321 2 476 099 47 045 881 893 871 739 16 983 563 041 322 687 697 779 6 131 066 257 801
20 400 8 000 160 000 3 200 000 64 000 000 1 280 000 000 25 600 000 000 512 000 000 000 10 240 000 000 000
21 441 9 261 194 481 4 084 101 85 766 121 1 801 088 541 37 822 859 361 794 280 046 581 16 679 880 978 201
22 484 10 648 234 256 5 153 632 113 379 904 2 494 357 888 54 875 873 536 1 207 269 217 792 26 559 922 791 424
23 529 12 167 279 841 6 436 343 148 035 889 3 404 825 447 78 310 985 281 1 801 152 661 463 41 426 511 213 649
24 576 13 824 331 776 7 962 624 191 102 976 4 586 471 424 110 075 314 176 2 641 807 540 224 63 403 380 965 376
25 625 15 625 390 625 9 765 625 244 140 625 6 103 515 625 152 587 890 625 3 814 697 265 625 95 367 431 640 625

Properties of degree - 2 parts

A table of the main degrees in algebra in a compact form (picture, convenient for printing), on top of the number, on the side of the degree.


Continuing the conversation about the power of a number, it is logical to figure out how to find the value of the power. This process is called exponentiation. In this article we will study how exponentiation is performed, while we will touch on all possible exponents - natural, integer, rational and irrational. And according to tradition, we will consider in detail solutions to examples of raising numbers to various powers.

Page navigation.

What does "exponentiation" mean?

Let's start by explaining what is called exponentiation. Here is the relevant definition.

Definition.

Exponentiation- this is finding the value of the power of a number.

Thus, finding the value of the power of a number a with exponent r and raising the number a to the power r are the same thing. For example, if the task is “calculate the value of the power (0.5) 5,” then it can be reformulated as follows: “Raise the number 0.5 to the power 5.”

Now you can go directly to the rules by which exponentiation is performed.

Raising a number to a natural power

In practice, equality based on is usually applied in the form . That is, when raising a number a to a fractional power m/n, first the nth root of the number a is taken, after which the resulting result is raised to an integer power m.

Let's look at solutions to examples of raising to a fractional power.

Example.

Calculate the value of the degree.

Solution.

We will show two solutions.

First way. By definition of a degree with a fractional exponent. We calculate the value of the degree under the root sign, and then extract the cube root: .

Second way. By the definition of a degree with a fractional exponent and based on the properties of the roots, the following equalities are true: . Now we extract the root , finally, we raise it to an integer power .

Obviously, the obtained results of raising to a fractional power coincide.

Answer:

Note that a fractional exponent can be written as a decimal fraction or a mixed number, in these cases it should be replaced with the corresponding ordinary fraction, and then raised to a power.

Example.

Calculate (44.89) 2.5.

Solution.

Let's write the exponent in the form of an ordinary fraction (if necessary, see the article): . Now we perform the raising to a fractional power:

Answer:

(44,89) 2,5 =13 501,25107 .

It should also be said that raising numbers to rational powers is a rather labor-intensive process (especially when the numerator and denominator of the fractional exponent contain sufficiently large numbers), which is usually carried out using computer technology.

To conclude this point, let us dwell on raising the number zero to a fractional power. We gave the following meaning to the fractional power of zero of the form: when we have , and at zero to the m/n power is not defined. So, zero to a fractional positive power is zero, for example, . And zero in a fractional negative power does not make sense, for example, the expressions 0 -4.3 do not make sense.

Raising to an irrational power

Sometimes it becomes necessary to find out the value of the power of a number with an irrational exponent. In this case, for practical purposes it is usually sufficient to obtain the value of the degree accurate to a certain sign. Let us immediately note that in practice this value is calculated using electronic computers, since raising it to an irrational power manually requires a large number of cumbersome calculations. But we will still describe in general terms the essence of the actions.

To obtain an approximate value of the power of a number a with an irrational exponent, some decimal approximation of the exponent is taken and the value of the power is calculated. This value is an approximate value of the power of the number a with an irrational exponent. The more accurate the decimal approximation of a number is taken initially, the more accurate the value of the degree will be obtained in the end.

As an example, let's calculate the approximate value of the power of 2 1.174367... . Let's take the following decimal approximation of the irrational exponent: . Now we raise 2 to the rational power 1.17 (we described the essence of this process in the previous paragraph), we get 2 1.17 ≈2.250116. Thus, 2 1,174367... ≈2 1,17 ≈2,250116 . If we take a more accurate decimal approximation of the irrational exponent, for example, then we obtain a more accurate value of the original exponent: 2 1,174367... ≈2 1,1743 ≈2,256833 .

Bibliography.

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  • Makarychev Yu.N., Mindyuk N.G., Neshkov K.I., Suvorova S.B. Algebra: textbook for 8th grade. educational institutions.
  • Makarychev Yu.N., Mindyuk N.G., Neshkov K.I., Suvorova S.B. Algebra: textbook for 9th grade. educational institutions.
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